Legacies of Social Change: 100 Years … With the national stage set for massive changes, the Brain Trust explored economic and social policies that would begin to stabilize the American economy. The family regularly moved during Hopkins’s growing years, but they finally settled in Grinnell, Iowa. When Roosevelt became president (1933), he brought Hopkins with him to the nation’s capital. The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing. Corrections? Related Publications. He married Ethel Gross in October 1913, and the couple produced three sons. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Harry has 3 jobs listed on their profile. In response to the pressing needs arising in the economic depression stemming from the stock market crash of 1929, Hopkins was appointed (1931) executive director (later chairman) of the New York State Temporary Emergency Relief Administration established by Roosevelt, then governor. He would become FDR’s strong right arm – and his legs. Hopkins served as Secretary of Commerce from 1938 to 1940. For example, the WPA's Federal Theater Project (Library of Congress) stands as a cultural monument; the FERA and the CCC produced the Golden Gate Bridge, Bonneville Dam, Hoover Dam and thousands of other projects across the land. Hopkins was the first chief of FERA. A two-year member of the Pioneer basketball team, "Hightops Harry" played a key role in a 17-16 upset of Missouri Valley champion Kansas in 1911. Harry Hopkins, Aide to FDR, during his visit to Russia to determine the Russian leader Joseph Stalin's commitment to fight Germany in WWII. Hopkins was the principal architect of FDR's New Deal and was the president's political "point man." 87839343, citing Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, San Mateo County, California, USA ; … The spine remains undamaged. …like terms to the envoy Harry Hopkins by way of protesting the suspension of Lend-Lease, Churchill’s alleged plan to revive a, …hesitation, he sent his confidant Harry Hopkins and his army chief of staff General George C. Marshall to London in April 1942 to suggest the scrapping of “Super-Gymnast” in favour of “Bolero,” namely the concentration of forces in Great Britain for a landing in Europe (perhaps at Brest or at…. Harry Hopkins Quotes. Hopkins worked closely with the First Lady to promote and defend other relief agencies that include the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Federal Surplus Relief Administration, (FSRA), the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hopkins had four siblings, three brothers, and a sister. His final service after Roosevelt’s death (April 1945) was to visit Moscow to help arrange the Potsdam Conference. View Harry Hopkins’ profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. This would be his single-minded focus throughout the war years. Harry Lloyd Hopkins (1890-1946), federal relief administrator during the Great Depression and presidential advisor during World War II, was a son of the Midwest. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Patent number: 10591247. Academic programs offered by the school also reflected those principals and values. As a senior, Hopkinswas elected vice president of the Grinnell Athletic Union. He was an organizer for Lend-Lease and prime communicator for Roosevelt to the British and to Stalin's Russia. Hopkins began his career as a 22-year-old social worker in the ghettos of New York. In the spring of 1913 he accepted a position with the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor (AICP) as \"friendly visitor\" and superintendent … Despite lacking a cabinet position he was seen by all as the indispensable man. Harry L. Hopkins, (born Aug. 17, 1890, Sioux City, Iowa, U.S.—died Jan. 29, 1946, New York City), U.S. New Deal Democratic administrator who personified the ideology of vast federal work programs to relieve unemployment in the 1930s; he continued as President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s emissary and closest personal adviser during World War II. He was one of the architects of the New Deal, especially the relief programs of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which he directed and built into the largest employer in the country. There were other sinister forces to the left of the Democratic Party that concerned FDR. Only Harry Hopkins meets the requirements for this agent's identity. The British airborne disaster tank The Tank, Light, Mk VIII (A25), better known as "Harry Hopkins", was a British light tank made in just 100 vehicles by Vickers-Armstrong specifically for airborne operations. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-L-Hopkins, United States History - Biography of Harry Hopkins, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Harry L. Hopkins, National Park Service - Biography of Harry Lloyd Hopkins. Born in 1890 in Sioux City, Iowa, Harry Hopkins grew up imbued with traditional Midwestern values … Returning to New York City in 1922, Hopkins assumed the position of general director of the New York Tuberculosis Association (NYTA), and it grew enormously. Harry Hopkins. When a serious illness put an end to Hopkins’ political ambitions, he became more valuable to the president as a trusted confidant. Most of those programs existed to the end of their usefulness, some were challenged in court and eventually cancelled, but the TVA remains a powerful and accepted agency to this day. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pages are intact and are not marred by notes or highlighting, but may contain a neat previous owner name. Handguard attachment assembly for a firarm. Quotes. Basically, those values held that every man is his brother's keeper. Harry C. Hopkins has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. The FDR administration soon increased funds to FERA, and added additional programs to get people back to work and revitalize the American economy. Harry Lloyd Hopkins (August 17, 1890 – January 29, 1946) was an American social worker, the 8th Secretary of Commerce, and one of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's closest advisors. Hopkins and the Brain Trust were criticized for excessive spending by conservative members of Congress, who claimed that the economy would sort itself out in the long run. … Hopkins studied at Grinnell College and gr… He was reared in Grinnell, Iowa, and graduated from Grinnell College in 1912. Harry Lloyd Hopkins was born in Sioux City, Iowa, the fourth child of David Aldona and Anna (née Pickett) Hopkins, devout Methodist parents who taught him the Social Gospel. Harry Lloyd Hopkins was born17th August 1890, to David and Anna Hopkins. No such allegation has been substantiated or proven. Harry Hopkins. The A25 Light Tank Mark VIII Harry Hopkins (or just Harry Hopkins) was the last addition to the line of British light tank produced by Vickers-Armstrongs during the Interwar, it was also the last British light tank to be designed. Grinnell was a prosperous, small prairie town with progressive religious values. Harry Hopkins : FDR's Envoy to Churchill and Stalin by Christopher D. O'Sullivan A copy that has been read, but remains in excellent condition. In his new post as administrator of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, he combined crusading moral fervour with executive ability. He was appointed to head the lend-lease program to aid the Allies (1941) and was also a member of the War Production Board and the Pacific War Council. The National Labor Relations Act, (Wagner Act, 1935), which instituted collective bargaining in the workplace, and the creation of the Social Security Administration, were two of the most powerful and durable programs of the New Deal. Hopkins came to Washington to take charge of the relief effort when FDR took power in 1933. Omissions? Taking America off the Gold Standard, creating the Emergency Banking Act/Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are but two examples. Soon, he accepted a position with the New York-based Association for Improving the Conditions of the Poor, (AICP). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Tank, Light, Mk VIII (A25), also known as the Harry Hopkins, after American President Roosevelt's chief diplomatic advisor, was a British light tank produced by Vickers-Armstrong during the Second World War. Indeed, Grinnell clergy, influenced by the Social Gospel Reform Movement, founded Grinnell College. In her reports, Gellhorn embraced a lifelong determination to make “little squeaking observations about the wrongness of … In autumn 1934, through a journalist friend, Gellhorn got a job working for presidential adviser Harry Hopkins at the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, analyzing welfare programs. Hopkins to Churchill, 1942: “‘Where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God’…Even to the end.” A week later, Roosevelt dispatched Hopkins on a special mission to London. While most of the work force existed in the East, most of the projects were in the West. While opponents heaped scorn upon Hopkins for what they termed a gigantic giveaway program to earn votes, millions of Americans were put to work on a wide range of public projects. Hopkins was one of the prime movers for Roosevelt's social welfare programs during the depression. If we ever forget that we are One Nation Under God, then we will be a nation gone under. Churchill was awed by Hopkins’s ability to … Men's Basketball Harry Hopkins '12 is one of Grinnell's most famous graduates. Born in unknown and died in 26 Feb 1949 Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui Harry Hopkins By the time of the 1936 election, Hopkins had become deeply interested in politics and increasingly served as an adviser to Roosevelt, who appointed him secretary of commerce in 1938. He understood that victory depended on holding together a three-party coalition: Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt. New evidence that proves that Harry Hopkins, the closest and most influential adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II, was a Soviet agent. Small wonder that Akhmerov, in a lecture in Moscow in the early 1960s, identified Hopkins by … Harry Lloyd Hopkins (August 17, 1890 – January 29, 1946) was one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's closest advisers. In that role, Hopkins performed as liaison and negotiator between FDR, Britain's Winston Churchill and the Soviet Union's Joseph Stalin. Hopkins was recruited into FDR's Brain Trust, which included several of Hopkins’s Grinnell College alumni. Hopkins was a social worker in New York City through the 1920s. Socrates. Harry Hopkins was born in Sioux City, Iowa, the fourth child of David Aldona and Anna Pickett Hopkins. Ishak Akhmerov, a Soviet spymaster during World War II, delivered a lecture to KGB officers during the 1960s in which he mentioned Alger Hiss but called Hopkins "the most important of … Harry Hopkins was the pectin and the glue. Harry L. Hopkins Harry Lloyd Hopkins was born in Sioux City, Iowa, on 17th August, 1890. With enormous zest and dedication, Hopkins had by 1938 directed the spending of more than $8,500,000,000 for unemployment relief, aiding some 15,000,000 people, with the record marred by only a few insignificant scandals. WHO WAS HARRY HOPKINS? He attended Grinnell Collegeand soon after his graduation in 1912 took a job with Christodora House, a social settlement in New York Cit… Find a Grave, database and images ( https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Harry Hopkins (unknown–30 Apr 1946), Find a Grave Memorial no. After graduating from Grinnell College in 1912 he became a social worker in New York City. Harry Hopkins: Sudden Hero, Brash Reformer (The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute Series on Diplomatic and Economic History) Hopkins was born on August 17, 1890 at Sioux City, Iowa, the fourth child of David and Anna (Pickett) Hopkins. He eventually rose to a close working relationship with President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor Roosevelt. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa, in the United States. He was one of the architects of the New Deal, especially the relief programs of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which he directed and built into the largest employer in the country. As World War II broadened Hopkins made several trips for the president to London and later to Moscow to discuss assistance and military strategy. Hopkins was the principal architect of FDR's New Deal and was the president's political "point man." The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people. Heavy Democratic victories in the 1934 elections encouraged Hopkins to pressure the president to recommend extensive reforms in the program the following year—including the introduction of the Works Progress (later Work Projects) Administration (WPA), which he directed. Other famous social workers include Harry Hopkins (Works Progress Administration), Dorothy Height (National Council of Negro Women), and Jeanette Rankin (the first woman elected to the U.S. Congress). At ThriftBooks, our motto is: Read More, Spend Less. Martin Luther King, Jr. Harry L. Hopkins, (born Aug. 17, 1890, Sioux City, Iowa, U.S.—died Jan. 29, 1946, New York City), U.S. New Deal Democratic administrator who personified the ideology of vast federal work programs to relieve unemployment in the 1930s; he continued as President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s emissary and closest personal adviser during World War II. Many of America's hospitals, municipal swimming pools, parks, highways, bridges, dams and unique structures, dating to those days, remain in use today. Hopkins facilitated the draft of a charter for the American Association of Social Workers (AASW), and was elected its president in 1923. As FDR's point man or unofficial emissary, Winston Churchill held Hopkins in high esteem, once remarking, "He was the most faithful and perfect channel of communication between the president and me." His father had various professions, including retail, but he loved bowling and settled on that as a business career. Hopkins died in early 1946, succumbing to a long and debilitating illness. Such critiques of Roosevelt and Hopkins as the notorious book, Verona Secrets, paint Hopkins as a Russian spy. Soon noticed by then New York governor Franklin Roosevelt, Hopkins was asked to run the first state relief organization in the nation, the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA). They also created policies to provide direct aid to Americans through the new Federal Emergency Relief Administration, (FERA). Starting in the position of "friendly visitor," Hopkins became the superintendent of the Employment Bureau for that agency. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In that role, Hopkins performed as liaison and negotiator between FDR, Britain's Winston Churchill and the Soviet Union's Joseph Stalin. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His travels to London and Moscow won the trust of both Churchill and Stalin. Harry Hopkins Harry Lloyd Hopkins (August 17, 1890 – January 29, 1946) was an American social worker, the 8th Secretary of Commerce, and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's closest advisor on foreign policy during World War II. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He has captured headlines by claiming that Harry L. Hopkins, Franklin D. Roosevelt's trusted friend and adviser, was an "agent of major significance" of the Soviet Union. He was also active in the Democratic Party and a strong supporter of Alfred Smith. He functioned mainly, however, as the president’s intimate adviser; he even lived at the White House. Hopkins attended Grinnell College and soon after his graduation in 1912, he took a job with Christodora House, a social settlement in New York City's Lower East Side ghetto. He would also become the focal point for all Republican criticism of FDR. Around the time of America's entry into World War I (1917), Hopkins moved his family to New Orleans, where he worked as director of Civilian Relief, American Red Cross Gulf Division. He acted as personal manager to Roosevelt at the Democratic National Convention in July 1940, after which he resigned his cabinet post. To which Hopkins replied, "People don't eat in the long run, they eat every day." Updates? As FDR's most trusted advisor Hopkins managed the WPA during the depression and went on to guide FDR on the build up to and during WW II. In 1915, New York Mayor John P. Mitchell appointed Hopkins to the position of secretary in the Bureau of Child Welfare. And in reference to Hopkins' grasp and appreciaton of Europe’s struggles with Germany, Churchill said, "It was to be the defeat, ruin and slaughter of Hitler to the exclusion of all other purposes, loyalties, or aims." United States, Social Worker. Harry Hopkins and FDR’s dog Fala on the porch at Top Cottage in Hyde Park, New York, 1942 Photo: Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. By the time FDR gained the presidency in 1933, 25 percent of the American work force was unemployed, in spite of former President Hoover's eventual recognition of the depth of the continuing economic depression. The community economy was based upon agriculture and the citizenry were primarily Protestant. Harry Hopkins, who was also one of Roosevelt’s speechwriters, suggested the key phrase. The distinguished life and career of Harry Lloyd Hopkins in the first half of the 20th century lay at the core of major social changes that defined modern America in the latter 20th and early 21st centuries. Working with Eleanor Roosevelt, Hopkins hammered out the logistics and operations of New Deal programs conceived by the "Brain Trust" of academics and social policy experts. These programs always emphasized work and not hand-outs. In this period, he also served on the president’s Drought Committee, the Committee on Economic Security, the National Emergency Council, and the National Resources Planning Board and headed the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation. Henry Adams' biography of Harry Hopkins is first rate. Louisiana U.S. Working with Eleanor Roosevelt, Hopkins hammered out the logistics and operations of New Deal programs conceived by the "Brain Trust" of academics and social policy experts. English: Harry Lloyd Hopkins (August 17 1890 – January 29 1946) was one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's closest advisors. On December 7, 1941, at around 1:30 p.m., President Franklin Roosevelt is conferring with advisor Harry Hopkins in his study when Navy Secretary Frank Knox He was appointed general manager in 1921. August 17 , 1890 – January, 29, 1946. Senator and firebrand populist Huey P. Long believed FDR had not gone far enough to help America’s poor, and the Communist Party was gaining political ground at the time. It was also the very last of the long line of British light tanks and successor to the Mk VII Tetrarch. Soon after graduation from Grinnell College, Hopkins accepted employment at the Christadora House, an "Intentional Community" in New York City's Lower East Side ghetto.