The Bahía de los Ángeles is a small bay located west of the Canal de las Ballenas which separates the Baja California peninsula from the large island of Angel de la Guarda in the Gulf of California. It is on the border between the United States and Mexico. Following Hernán Cortés' conquest of Mexico, the lure of an earthly paradise as well as the search for the fabled Strait of Anián, helped motivate him to send several expeditions to the west coast of New Spain in the 1530s and early 1540s. Its location between the North Pacific and Gulf of California give it a reputation for good sports fishing. 1773: Francisco Palóu's line demarcates Franciscan and Dominican areas of mission control. The citizens of Baja California Sur are named sudcalifornianos ("South Californians" in English). Laguna Ojo de Liebre in Guerrero Negro, Laguna San Ignacio, and Bahía Magdalena. The mountain chains Sierra de Juarez and Sierra de San Pedro Martir originate in the southern part of the neighbor American state of California. It is believed that the mass extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by an asteroid impact in the Caribbean. In 1536 who discovered the Baja California Peninsula while exploring the northern western part of Mexico? The peninsula, which is from 25 to 150 miles (40 to 240 kilometers) wide, separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. 1769: Franciscans go with the Portola expedition to establish new missions in Alta California. At the time just prior to the Spanish arrival there were three major ethnic groups living in the peninsula: the Cochimi in the north, the Guaycura in the central area and the Pericu on the southern cape. made up of two Mexican states, Baja California and Baja California Sur.In Baja California the cities of Mexicali, Tijuana and Ensenada have heavy manufacturing. It extends some 1,250 km (775 miles) from Mexicali in the north to Cabo San Lucas in the south, separating the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California (or "Sea of Cortés"). Volcanoes of east-central Baja California. Kid Facts - Learn something new every day! It ranges from 40 km (25 miles) at its narrowest to 320 km (200 miles) at its widest point and has approximately 3,000 km (1,900 miles) of coastline and approximately 65 islands. A peninsula is a region of land that sticks out in a body of water.It is also defined as a piece of land with water on three sides. At the south end of Baja California Sur, the Sierra de la Laguna forms an isolated mountain range rising to 2406 m. Another isolated range, the Sierra Vizcaino, juts out into the Pacific between Punta Eugenia and Punta Abreojos. 1539: Francisco de Ulloa explores both coasts. California chaparral and woodlands, which covers the. The Baja California Peninsula was once a part of the North American Plate, the tectonic plate of which mainland Mexico remains a part. Watch Now: Most of the Baja peninsula is an unbroken wave of desert landscape with unique plants like the boojum tree creating a Seuss-like atmosphere. Baja is home to over 2,000 miles of magnificent coastline, beachfront resorts, economical hotels, enchanting villages, ancient cave paintings and remote fish camps on both the … In 1952, the "North Territory of Baja California" became the 29th State of Mexico as Baja California. Pilot Fortún Ximénez leads a mutiny and founds a settlement in the Bay of La Paz before being killed. The largest bays along the coastline of the Gulf are Bahia de La Paz where the city of La Paz is located, and Bahia Concepcion. This state is a peninsula, just south of the Mexico state of Baja California. However, mangroves in flat coastal floodplains have accumulated a thinner peat layer. Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 intensified the state’s economic ties with the United States. The desert mangroves restricted to rocky inlets on the rugged coast of Baja California have been growing over their own root remains over thousands of years to compensate for sea-level rise, accumulating a thick layer of peat below their roots. It was once the home of the Maya civilization, an ancient culture whose amazing buildings can still be seen today. The peninsula is approximately 760 miles (1,220 km) long and 25 to 150 miles (40 to 240 km) wide. Baja, California Facts . can be seen in Cueva de Palma, San Gregorio, Sierra de San Francisco and Sierra de Guadalupe. What to do in Baja California Mexico with Kids. See more ideas about baja california, baja, california. The Gulf of California xeric scrub extends along the Gulf of California side of the peninsula for most of its length. 13 were here. The two most prominent capes along the Pacific coastline of the peninsula are Punta Eugenia, located about halfway up the coast, and Cabo San Lazaro, located about a quarter of the way north from Cabo San Lucas. The volcanic complex of Tres Virgenes lies in Baja California Sur, near the border with the state of Baja California, forming the ranges south of the Sierra de San Borja. Watch Now: Most of the Baja peninsula is an unbroken wave of desert landscape with unique plants like the boojum tree creating a Seuss-like atmosphere. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. It is the first paved road that spans the entire peninsula. Official language is Spanish with many indigenous languages spoken. Posts: 3103 Registered: 3-20-2010 Member Is Offline posted on 9-24-2016 at 11:26 AM: Some Interesting Facts About the Baja Peninsula Came across this website that has "10 … The so-called Horn of Africa, which juts into the Arabian Sea on central Africas east coast, is a huge peninsula. Hernan Cortes discovered the Baja California Peninsula while exploring northern western Mexico. Mission Churches Of The Sonoran Desert Through Our. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. There Are Three Lagoons That the Gray Whales Migrate to in Baja. After 1848, the Baja California Peninsula again became a Mexican territory when Alta California was ceded to the United States (see 1854 map). Baja California state is located in the northern part of the peninsula to the north of Baja California South. Baja Mexico With Kids. The Amazing Baja California The Baja California (Mexico) peninsula is one of the most unique travel destinations in the world! BajaNomad » General Baja Discussion » Some Interesting Facts About the Baja Peninsula: Printable Version : Pages: 1 2: Author: Subject: Some Interesting Facts About the Baja Peninsula: Bajatripper. The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about Baja California: It is believed that people first settled on the Baja Peninsula around 1,000 years ago and that the region was dominated by a few Indigenous groups. Baja Mexico With Kids. The Baja California Peninsula (English: Lower California Peninsula, Spanish: Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico.It separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California.The peninsula extends 1,247 km (775 miles) from Mexicali, Baja California in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur in the south. The paintings depict animals in motion, such as snakes, cougars, birds and wild cats. San Lucan xeric scrub lies in the lowlands of the peninsula's southern tip. The highway was built by the Mexican government to improve Baja California's economy and increase tourism. Sonoran Desert Tours From Phoenix Usa Today. It covers an area of 24,832 sq. km. Many countries are on peninsulas, and may either take up part of a peninsula (such as Portugal) or all of it (such as India ). The Spanish Baja California Province became Mexican Baja California Territory, and remained a separate territory until 1836. Cabo San Lucas History Facts and Timeline (Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, Mexico) The first archaeological evidence of human settlement near Cabo San Lucas dates back over 10,000 years in history. The Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino, the largest bay in Baja, lies along the Pacific coast halfway up the peninsula. The peninsula extends 1,247 km (775 miles) from Mexicali, Baja California in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur in the south. A few facts about the Baja Peninsula: Baja is the world’s third longest peninsula with a length of 806 miles. 5 Things You Need To Know About The … Longer north to south than the U.S. State of California. Baja California Mexico is the Second-longest peninsula on earth. Baja California’s proximity to U.S. markets and the development of maquiladoras (export-oriented assembly plants) have spurred rapid growth. Its first expedition reached the Gulf of California and California, and proved the Island of California was in fact a peninsula. It is one of two states that are separated from the rest of Mexico by the Gulf of California. Hunters with arr… The peninsula is separated from mainland Mexico by the Gulf of California and the Colorado River. On December 31, 1952, Baja California officially became Mexico’s 29th state, and in 1953 the state’s constitution was adopted. Dermody of Travel Wise. The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the Pacific Plate and is moving with it away from the East Pacific Rise in a north northwestward direction. Horseback riding in Baja is incredibly cheap and a fun way to get your kids introduced to horses. The southern part, below 28° north, is the state of Baja California Sur. The Deep History Of The Sonoran Desert. Gray Whale Fun Facts . The Gulf of California is the breeding ground for one of the world’s largest animals, the Blue Whale. 1847: The Battle of La Paz and the Siege of La Paz occurs, as well as several other engagements. Nomadic tribes left behind artifacts such as arrow heads and Clovis points, which have been discovered in the northern part of the state.Primitive paintings dating to 1700 B.C. The two states that, together, account for the entire peninsula, are the two least populated in México, even though Tijuana is Mexico’s fifth largest city. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). They are an uplifted and eroded Jurassic to Cretaceous batholith, part of the same original batholith chain which formed much of the Sierra Nevada mountains in U.S. California. The large island of Isla Cedros is situated between the bay and the Pacific, just north of Punta Eugenia. About 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise began cutting into the margin of the North American Plate, initiating the separation of the peninsula from it. When you arrive, you may be a little disappointed by the crowds, particularly at weekends. Jutting between the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Cortez, the northern border is with California. This page was last modified on 21 January 2021, at 22:24. The highway that stretches the length of Baja, from Tijuana to Cabo San Lucas is approximately 1,045 miles long. ;with coasts to the east and west and 251.9 Km of borderline with the United States. The Sierra San Pedro Mártir runs south of the Sierra Juarez and includes the peninsula's highest peak, the Picacho del Diablo. Probably one of the most famous beaches in Baja California, Balandra is a must-see for any La Paz visitor, with miles of shallow turquoise water, blinding white sand backed by deep red-brown desert mountains and lush, green oases. The Sierra de Juárez is the northernmost range in Mexico. The earliest known mention of the idea of California was in the 1510 romance novel Las Sergas de Esplandián by Spanish author Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. This a list of peninsulas ordered alphabetically by continent or region and by The Yucatan Peninsula is the portion that is above the water. A peninsula is a region of land that sticks out in a body of water. The province of the Californias was united until 1804, in the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain, when it was divided into Alta (upper) and Baja (lower) California. Peninsula facts for kids. For example, Jutland is a peninsula, as is Baja California in Mexico. In 1974, the "South Territory of Baja California" became the 31st state as Baja California Sur. It extends some 1,250 km (775 miles) from Mexicali in the north to Cabo San Lucas in the south, separating the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California (or "Sea of Cortés"). Explorers of California Quiz. One of the easiest year-round activities with kids in Baja is horseback riding on the beach. Sierra de la Laguna dry forests are found on the lower slopes of the Sierra de la Laguna. It draws ecotourists who go whale watching for migrating California Gray Whales as well as tourists that arrive to the Baja California Gold Coast and resorts on the southern tip of the Peninsula. Most of the peninsula is deserts and xeric shrublands, although pine-oak forests are found in the mountains at the northern and southern ends of the peninsula. Archeological evidence suggests that these groups may have inhabited Baja California for 10,000 years. It's divided into two Mexican states; Baja California Norte (north), and Baja California Sur (south). Sonoran Desert Project Gutenberg Self Publishing. Discover Baja Travel Club 8322 Clairemont Mesa Blvd. Sonoran Desert Fallout Wiki Fandom. Those lucky enough to make the full Tijuana to Los Cabos trip will find that the Carretera Transpeninsular (Hwy 1) offers stunning vistas at every turn. Located on the Southern end of the Baja Peninsula, Cabo San Lucas is one of the most popular and best Mexican beaches for tourists to enjoy. One of these is the abandoned El Mármol Quarry, located in the Central Desert. Control of the existing Baja missions passes to the. The California Peninsula is a narrow strip of land separated from the Mexican territory by the Gulf of California or Sea of Cortez, and the Colorado River. It separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. The Baja Peninsula (Baja California Peninsula) extends from Tijuana, near the U.S. border, to Cabo San Lucas - approximately 747 miles, (1202 km). Following NAFTA a variety of maquiladoras sprung up in Baja, particularly in the border areas, making everything from tennis shoes to televisions. The Baja California Peninsula of Mexico is home to 1,900 miles of coastline with beautiful beaches that stretch from the southern tip at Cabo San Lucas to the California state border in the north. The state’s capital city is Mexicali. It is also defined as a piece of land with water on three sides. There are four main desert areas on the peninsula: the San Felipe Desert, the Central Coast Desert, the Vizcaíno Desert and the Magdalena Plain Desert. The Amazing Baja California The Baja California (Mexico) peninsula is one of the most unique travel destinations in the world! https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=Baja_California_Peninsula&oldid=4336870. In 1836, the Siete Leyes constitutional reforms reunited both Californias in the Departamento de las Californias. Satellite image of the Baja California Peninsula. Here are some quick economic facts about the Baja California peninsula. Its land mass separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. Jan 23, 2016 - Baja California Peninsula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Europeans did not reach the area until 1539. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Sonoran Desert. 1701: The first report and a map showing California as a peninsula rather than an island is sent to Europe. But don’t despair, this place is huge. Fun facts about Primates, Europe, Lymphatic System, Cars, Christianity, Swahili, Sculpture and more! In 2005, two category five hurricanes, Emily and Wilma, hit the peninsula and caused extreme damage. Baja California Sur We just learned about the Mexico state of Colima. Baja California, peninsula, northwestern Mexico, bounded to the north by the United States, to the east by the Gulf of California, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. The number of hurricanes that hit the peninsula vary but they are always a threat. La Paz is its capital. Baja is home to over 2,000 miles of magnificent coastline, beachfront resorts, economical hotels, enchanting villages, ancient cave paintings and remote fish camps on both the … Written by: K.C. Jul 17, 2012 - A Journey Through Time: A Pictorial History of the Baja California Peninsula. In North America, the narrow peninsula of Baja California, in Mexico, separates the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, also called the Gulf of California. In 1931 Baja California Territory was divided into northern and southern territories. The book described the Island of California as being west of the Indies, "very close to the side of the Terrestrial Paradise; and it is peopled by black women, without any man among them, for they live in the manner of Amazons.". Another Mexico state is Baja California Sur. #101-102 San Diego, CA 92111 800-727-BAJA (2252) ask@discoverbaja.com Experience the beauty of Baja and the Sea of Cortez fishing from Hobie Pro Angler 12's and Outbacks with live bait tanks and fish finders. 1690s–1800s: Spanish settlement and colonization in lower Las Californias (. The north end of the rift zone is located in the Brawley seismic zone in the Salton Sea basin between the Cerro Prieto Fault and the San Andreas Fault. Parts of a country may also be on a peninsula. 1853: William Walker, with 45 men, captures the capital city of, 1930–31: The Territory of Baja California is further divided into Northern and Southern territories (. The Peninsular Ranges form the backbone of the peninsula. Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests in the upper reaches of the Sierra Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir ranges in the northern peninsula. The citizens of Baja California are named bajacalifornianos ("Lower Californians" in English). Blue Planet Biomes Sonoran Desert Biome. Baja California, peninsula, northwestern Mexico, bounded to the north by the United States, to the east by the Gulf of California, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. The Baja California Peninsula (English: Lower California Peninsula, Spanish: Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico. 1804: Las Californias divided into Alta ("Upper") and Baja ("Lower") California, using Palóu's line. The Baja peninsula is home to many quirky spots and small pockets of history and natural wonder. The peninsula is approximately 760 miles (1,220 km) long and 25 to 150 miles (40 to 240 km) wide. Here are some quick economic facts about the Baja California peninsula. Its area covers 143,600 square kilometers which holds two of the Mexican states: Baja California and Baja California South. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Early HistoryBaja California Sur was inhabited as early as 11000 B.C. Google maps; Baja.net; Baja California The stretch of land called the Yucatán Peninsula juts into the Gulf of Mexico from the country’s southeastern tip. 1533: Cortés sends a follow-up mission to search for the lost ships. It is west of Mexico. But move beyond the resorts and this area’s past is a long, fascinating and sometimes sad tale of ancient Indians, curious Spaniards, religious devotees and industrious French. The Baja California Peninsula (English: Lower California Peninsula, Spanish: Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico. The two Californias division was kept after Mexican independence in 1821. In North America, the narrow peninsula of Baja California, in Mexico, separates the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez, also called the Gulf of California. The Yucatan Peninsula is located within the Atlantic Hurricane Belt which means it is vulnerable to hurricanes from June through November. The so-called Horn of Africa, which juts into the Arabian Sea on central Africas east coast, is a huge peninsula. This page was last changed on 26 March 2013, at 18:53. The Yucatan Peninsula itself belongs to the Yucatan Platform - a large chunk of land that is partially submerged. U.S. News & World Report ranks Resorts in Baja California. Jutting between the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Cortez, the northern border is with California. The peninsula is home to several distinct ecoregions. Nearly any beach you approach in Baja has a vaquero or two hanging about with a few saddled up caballos. The Baja California Desert extends east of the Peninsular Ranges along the Pacific side of the peninsula for most of its length, and includes the El Vizcaíno Desert and El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve. The Baja California Peninsula (or Lower California) is a peninsula of North America. While El Mármol literally translates to the marble, it was actually white onyx that was mined here and used all over the world. The whales come to these warm waters every January through April where the shallow bays are ideal for breeding, birthing, and nursing their young calves. 1767: Jesuits expelled; Franciscans take over the Baja missions. Baja California is a state in northwestern Mexico . The peninsula extends 1,247 km (775 miles) from Mexicali, Baja California in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur in the south. List Of Birds Of The Sonoran Desert. Mexican people & culture. Peninsulas are areas of land surrounded by water on three sides. Along the coast north of Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur is a prominent volcanic activity area. The mine was discovered in the 1890s. Monday, April 9, 2018. In Europe, the nations of Portugal and Spain make up the Iberian Peninsula. The Baja California Peninsula (or Lower California) is a peninsula of North America. The Tijuana Border is the most crossed international border in the world. In Europe, the nations of Portugal and Spain make up the Iberian Peninsula. The land of California existed as a myth among European explorers before it was discovered. The total area of the Baja California Peninsula is 143,390 km2 (55,360 sq mi). 41. Onshore southeast of the bay is the Desierto de Vizcaino, an extensive desert lying between the Sierra Vizcaino to the west, and the Tres Virgenes range which runs along the Gulf of California to the east. Top 10 Geographic Facts . The Gulf of California is known for its fishing. The peat layer acts like a sponge for stored atmospheric carbon, a record of sea-level-rise is also recorded in the peat layer. Francisco de Ulloa explores the west Coast and Sir Francisco Drake is famous for claiming California for England. The Sierra de San Borja runs south of the Sierra San Pedro Martir. Political divisions. made up of two Mexican states, Baja California and Baja California Sur.In Baja California the cities of Mexicali, Tijuana and Ensenada have heavy manufacturing. The peninsula is known colloquially as Baja by American and Canadian tourists, and is renowned for its natural beauty and pristine environment. Mexicali is the capital. The rugged Mexican peninsula of Baja (or Lower) California is, for the most part, a mountain-ridged desert that stretches 760 miles (1,220 kilometers) from the United States–Mexico border in the north to Cabo San Lucas in the south. Baja, the earth’s second-longest peninsula, offers over 1200km of the mystical, ethereal, majestic and untamed. 1973: The 1,700 km (1,100 mi) long Trans-Peninsular Highway (Mexican Federal Highway 1), is finished. It is west of Mexico. Following NAFTA a variety of maquiladoras sprung up in Baja, particularly in the border areas, making everything from tennis shoes to televisions. The northern part is the state of Baja California. Gulf of California Facts for Kids. Where is Baja California? Baja California Peninsula facts for kids History. Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests are found at higher elevations in the Sierra de la Laguna. Prehistoric History of Baja . Volcanoes of the peninsula and adjacent islands include: Researchers from Scripps Institution of Oceanography have found a 2,000-year-old layer of non-decomposed roots, or peat, up to four meters (13 feet) under the desert mangroves. The Sierra de la Giganta runs along the shore of the Gulf of California south of the Tres Virgenes complex. Ultra Nomad. The land of California existed as a myth among European explorers before it was discovered. Many countries are on peninsulas, and may either take up part of a peninsula (such as Portugal) or all of it (such as India).Parts of a country may also be on a peninsula. Sonoran Desert Facts For Kids. The area includes some of the best Mexican beach resorts anywhere in the country and offers plenty of exciting activities to enjoy. 1. See the top properties. The species that are mostly hunted in this area include swordfish, grouper, marlin, bonito, and giant sea bass. Other websites. The most popular marine species in this area are anchovies, sardines, and shrimp. They may be very large, as in the case of Arabia, or quite small. Some visitors to Baja might imagine that the peninsula’s history extends no further back than the mixing of the first margarita in the 1970s. The province of the Californias was united until 1804, in the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of … Spreading within the Gulf of California consists of short oblique rifts or ridge segments connected by long northwest trending transform faults, which together comprise the Gulf of California Rift Zone. The Bahía de los Ángeles Biosphere Reserve. The southern tip of the peninsula, which was formerly an island, has many species with affinities to tropical Mexico. This chain was formed primarily as a result of the subduction of the Farallon Plate millions of years ago all along the margin of North America.