What type of micro-organism causes toxic shock syndrome, an inflammatory response syndrome; an acute and life-threatening condition? Fungi c. Parasite d. Protozoa e. Virus 39. An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs. The severity can range from mild to fatal. Learn about symptoms, treatment, and prevention of AKI. Peritonitis is usually caused by infection from bacteria or fungi. typhoid. It is a serious condition and should be treated on an emergency basis. Septic. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a systemic inflammatory response caused by infection, ischemia, infarction and injury. Treatment depends on the type of infection. 38. For many people, little or no treatment is needed. a. Bacteria b. MODS can follow any type of shock but is most common when infection is involved; organ failure is one of the defining features of septic shock. It is defined as a SIRS response in the body that is triggered by an infection. The combination of direct and reperfusion injury may cause MODS—the progressive dysfunction of ≥ 2 organs consequent to life-threatening illness or injury. Distributive shock is caused by an abnormal distribution of blood to tissues and organs and includes septic, anaphylactic, and neurogenic causes. Acute sinusitis is typically a short-term condition that is not too severe. AKI causes a build-up of waste products in your blood and makes it hard for your kidneys to keep the right balance of fluid in your body. Contrary to many beliefs, it is not a single type of infection. tuberculosis. Most people get better on their own after seven to 10 days. The clinical spectrum ranges from a subclinical infection to a fulminant septic course. An acute infection characterized by high fever, a sunburnlike rash, vomiting, and diarrhea, followed in severe cases by shock, that is caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Acute kidney injury (AKI), also called acute renal failure (ARF), is caused when kidneys suddenly stop working properly. Infection refers to an invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms or parasites. Antibiotics are only helpful for bacterial infections. Case presentation: Here, we report the case of a German patient with acute pancreatitis associated with Leptospira interrogans causing fulminant septic shock. Bacterial toxins cause toxic shock syndrome, which is characterized by high fever, hypotension and malaise. AKI can also affect other organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. Most sinusitis is due to viruses or other causes that are not cured by … Septic shock occurs because of microbial infection within the body that spreads via the bloodstream. Acute kidney injury (AKI), also known as Acute Renal Failure, is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days.