The Canoes of Kupe>R.McIntyre. You can: 1. get application forms and advice 2. get help with locating Māori land 3. search our electronic database. Māori Land Court. Most date from 1865-1962 or -1975. Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council. In 1865 the New Zealand Parliament passed: An Act to Amend and Consolidate the Laws relating to Lands in the Colony in which the MÄori Proprietary Customs still exist and to provide for the ascertainment of the Titles to such lands and for Regulating the Descent thereof and for other purposes - 30th October, 1865. The Act recognises Māori land as taonga tuku iho, a treasure to be handed down. Māori Land Court history. There are about 1.47 million hectares of Māori freehold land, which makes up roughly five percent of all land in Aotearoa. Masterton. Trust reviews are carried out by the Māori Land Court. For searches before 1910, it is easiest to use the MÄori Land Court database via public kiosks in the reading rooms. A few items, notably whakapapa and maps, have been separated from their Minute Books for preservation reasons, and these are available through their Archway listings. They continue today. The Māori Land Court (Māori: Te Kōti Whenua Māori) is the specialist court of record in New Zealand that hears matters relating to Māori land. The database can be searched by name, land block or by hapÅ« or iwi. Printed Māori Land Court Records. Te Tumu Paeroa supports owners of Māori land, but we don't cover all Māori land – at the moment we manage around 7%. Iwi members fighting the sale of land at Marukaikuru / Shelly Bay are pinning their hopes on the Māori Land Court after the funder for their High Court case pulled out. Office Manager:Don Cameron Street address: Ground Floor, Building B 65B Main Highway Ellerslie Auckland Postal address: EX10912 Auckland Write the address as written above and send it the same way as an… Includes many Judgesâ Books. He found that 2752 people had their application to become a registered iwi member declined, many of them without a clear reason as to why. The Crown has begun to mobilise “co-design” approaches towards policy and law reform in areas that affect Māori, and we may see a similar approach applied to the Māori Land Court in the future. [10] It also has information offices in Auckland and Turangi. Our Auckland office is an information office that is open to the public. Māori Land Court hearings will be open to the public. Some Taitokerau Minute Books are held only on microfilm. The Court could also hear requests to subdivide land blocks. Māori Land Court Clinic. The Native Land Court tried to help Māori develop their remaining lands. Website. Street address: Level 7. There is no detailed indexing of MÄori Land Court Minute Books after 1910. Māori customary land . Māori Land Court Minute Books. In 1947 the court became the Māori Land Court. Note: Although Māori Land Online is updated regularly, the Māori Land Court and the Ministry of Justice cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information on this site. Enquiries about this service, costs and delivery, can be made by filling out the Ask an archivist . The court was established to facilitate the purchase of Māori land by the Crown by converting collectively owned Māori customary land into Māori freehold land. Many reproduction versions are held in our Wellington archive. For further information please contact us through our ask an archivist service. The Act guaranteed Māori a reasonable price for their land. This was `The Native Lands Act 1865â. Today almost all Māori land is Māori freehold land. Māori Land Court. Some Minute Books originally held items such as maps and whakapapa which are larger than the book itself. Along with information on land, adoptions and probates, these minute books also include whakapapa given by witnesses and successors in order to prove their entitlement to land. 141 The Terrace. This list gives the dates of each Minute Book, the places of hearings and the format versions; whether original, paper reproduction, microfilm or digital. Appeals and Rehearings Minute Book covers period 1908-1971. Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993, s 6. Digital copies of Papatupu Minute Books (Northland) are available online via the University of Auckland. The Act created the Native Land Court to identify ownership interests in Māori land and to create individual titles (in place of customary communal title) that were recognisable in English law. Reproduction copies of many Minute Books are held in our Christchurch archive. Where a person with an interest in land died without leaving a will to dispose of that interest, the Court could be asked to hear evidence and determine succession, according to law and âNative customâ. Library Catalogue Search the library catalogue, place reserves, renew your loans and suggest titles to be added to the collection. Archifacts June 1985, pp 45-48. [5], The court encouraged Māori to sell land to private buyers. The entire iwi abandoned the Chatham Islands (which they had invaded in 1835) to come to the court hearing. 1 Minute Book covers period 1956-1964. Note. The Native Lands (Validation of Title) Act 1892 was passed by the Liberal government to stop any type of fraudulent deals and to give security of title to purchasers. Under the Native Lands Act 1865 only ten owner… Most files relating to the Minute Books are still held by the Māori Land Court. At Wellington this 10th day of October 2011. http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/WhatsOn/exhibitions/SliceofHeaven/Exhibition/Maori/Pages/Landrights.aspx, "Part 2: Māori Land – What Is It and How Is It Administered? Time: 10.00am-12.00pm. Reproduction copies of many Minute Books are held in our Auckland archive. Te Tumu Paeroa makes applications to the Māori Land Court to review the trust. 2.5 Māori Land Court Te Kooti Whenua Māori; 2.6 Environment Court; 2.7 Employment Court; 2.8 Coroners Court; 2.9 Tribunals; 2.10 Authorities; 3.0 Key participants for media in the court + 3.1 Judges; 3.2 Court registrar; 3.3 Court taker; 3.4 Court reporter; 3.5 The Police and Department of Corrections; 3.6 Who else might be there? Māori Land Court Clinic When: Thursday 28th January 2021 Time: 10.... 00am-12.00pm Where: K.I.T.E, 5 Sutherland Terrace, Blenheim Come along if you have any queries relating to Successions to whenua Māori Trusts or any other area that you may need support with relating to your whenua. Key sequences are local Minute Books (see below), but others include: Succession was often recorded in ordinary Minute Books or in Succession Books. At their offices you can: make an application to the Court eg to transfer your share or interest in Māori land to another person; lodge enquiries eg to find out whether you have any entitlement to interests in Māori land; talk to their staff about Māori Land Court processes ; look at current Māori Land title and ownership information. To ensure accuracy the information should be checked against the records held by the Māori Land Court and Land Information New Zealand. COVID-19: Up to date information on the status of our reading rooms under the revised COVID-19 alert levels. Some understood te reo MÄori; others had interpreters to assist. Archifacts June 1985, pp 45-48. Some South Island cases were held in the North Island. For more information about MÄori and adoption see our Whakapapa search tips The Ministry of Justice will provide the … Adoption Minute Book No. The phone and email contacts for all Māori Land Court offices can be found on the Court’s website. These rights were not held by individuals, but collectively by all members of a hapū or iwi. Adoption Register Registers cover period 1902-1963 Library has v. 1-2. Most files relating to the Minute Books are still held by the MÄori Land Court. This research guide refers to records of the MÄori Land Court Te Kooti Whenua MÄori. The court was established to facilitate the purchase of Māori land by the Crown by converting collectively owned Māori customary land into Māori freehold land. Many copies are held, in microfilm some to after 1975 and reproduction forms. Our Wellington archive holds original Minute Books from all seven MÄori Land Court districts. In 1954, the Native Land Court name was changed to the Māori Land Court. You will need to know the area and a close date. The Māori Land Court (Te Kōti Whenua Māori) has the following key features and functions: like the general courts such as the District Court and High Court, the Māori Land Court is a court of record, which means that a permanent record of all its proceedings, decisions and orders is kept, and the court is the custodian of and maintains those records Phone: +64 4 914 3102 Fax: +64 4 914 3100 Email: mlcnationaloffice@justice.govt.nz. The government on-sold most of its Māori land, often for a profit. "[6] The Liberals saw this as essential economic development. . These are held separately for preservation reasons and are listed with Minute Books in Archway. COVID-19 UPDATE: The Māori Land Court protocols set out guidelines as to how the Court will operate in response to COVID-19. Māori land is a unique status of land in New Zealand. The Māori Land Court can also now make rulings about Māori land affected by other legislation such as the Local Government Act. 2.3 High Court; 2.4 District Courts; 2.5 Māori Land Court Te Kooti Whenua Māori; 2.6 Environment Court; 2.7 Employment Court; 2.8 Coroners Court; 2.9 Tribunals; 2.10 Authorities; 3.0 Key participants for media in the court + Note: Although Māori Land Online is updated regularly, the Māori Land Court and the Ministry of Justice cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information on this site. Our staff can help you find the most likely Minute Books. Most files relating to the Minute Books are still held by the MÄori Land Court Te Kooti Whenua MÄori, including many adoption, will and probate files. For information about researching MÄori Land see Whenua and MÄori land A few Gisborne Minute Books are only on microfilm. The rationale behind the legislation was to unlock under-used land owned by Māori (and also pastoralists with vast landholdings) and sell it to "thrifty, hardworking industrious and independent hardworking individuals. This land has therefore never been out of Māori ownership. Originally the court was established to translate customary Māori land claims into legal land titles recognisable under English law. The Māori Land Court has appointed Clinton Hemana to be an independent trustee for Tataraakina C Trust in Hawke’s Bay. MÄori-run Block Committees 1900-1905 in Taitokerau & TairÄwhiti, and District MÄori Land Boards from 1905 led by PÄkehÄ both created Minute Books. A Court could process a will for Probate. Physical distancing, the wearing of masks and the use of the NZ COVID Tracer App or a personal record to track your attendance at Court is strongly encouraged. Although a reference to a probate or adoption record may appear in a Minute Book, the actual records are held regionally by a MÄori Land Court District Office. Māori Land Court Fees Regulations 2013 (SR 2013/219) Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General. 2.7 million acres was sold to the government and 400,000 acres to private individuals. The Clerk created an index of names and block names in a Minute Book. In 1993, the Te Ture Whenua Māori Act[9] expanded the court's jurisdiction to allow it to hear cases on all matters related to Māori land. The cost of the survey was borne by MÄori. The Māori Land Court Information available from the Māori Land Court What information can I get from the Māori Land Court? The Judge was assisted in their work by one or more Assessors, usually MÄori, though not from the area of the hearing. Appeals could be made against decisions, but at further cost. 1866–1879, New Zealand Constitutional Advisory Panel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Māori_Land_Court&oldid=994393299, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Dean Cowie. Please note Otorohanga and Waikato overlap. Māori Land Court Rules 2011 (SR 2011/374) Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General. News of the application was to be circulated and the Court could summon witnesses, but not all those concerned were at hearings to register an interest. The Māori Land Court districts are Taitokerau, Waikato-Maniapoto, Waiariki, Tairāwhiti, Tākitimu, Aotea and Te Waipounamu.[11]. The Court could not make a decision unless an authorised survey of the land had been presented to the Court. 6. 2005 p190-205. Maori Claims and Reinvented Histories. The Māori Land Court as a source of information. [1] The court was established to facilitate the purchase of Māori land by the Crown by converting collectively owned Māori customary land into Māori freehold land. Under the 1865 Act, up to ten owners only could be registered on a Certificate of Title, but in 1873 this limit was removed. Native to Māori Land Court. A spreadsheet of all the Minute Books we hold has been created: a paper copy is available at the reading room desk in Wellington and our staff can access a digital version. From the 1920s the government showed less interest in buying Māori land, and more concern that poor Māori might be a burden on the state. Te Kooti Whenua Māori. When registering a change to Māori land, what do I need to provide to LINZ? The Māori Land Court was established in 1865 as the Native Land Court of New Zealand under the Native Lands Act. A Judge was assisted by a Clerk, who kept the minutes of the hearing in English. This is land where Māori customary interests have been converted to freehold title by the Māori Land Court or its predecessors by a freehold order. 7. By 1939, almost 100 years after the Treaty of Waitangi was signed, Māori retained just 1 percent of the South Island and 9 percent of the North Island. Conflict relating to the sale of land to settlers led to the enactment of the Native Lands Act 1865.[14]. If searching by a personâs name, it is important to try every possible name the person may have been known by, and every possible spelling of each name. Fraser Books. It would be helpful to know the appropriate MÄori Land Court district. At Wellington this 20th day of May 2013. Normal Māori Land Court advisory services, such as assistance with research and title information searches, will not be able to be undertaken in person under Level 2, due to the difficulties in maintaining appropriate social distancing while providing such services to Māori land owners. Note. Although a reference to an adoption or probate may appear in a Minute Book, the actual probate record is held regionally by a MÄori Land Court District Office. They can be contacted using the addresses on their website. It set up the Native (later MÄori) Land Court of New Zealand, to be the Court of Record for investigation into MÄori land titles and succession. 1 Minute Book covers period 1956-1964. We don’t have any court records in Auckland but we’ll be able to help you identify which office you need to contact. Specific requirements are set out in the Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 and vary according to the type of land dealing being undertaken. Originals are not available to researchers, but copies are held on microfilm some to after 1975 and as printed reproductions. For every hearing MÄori had to pay fees. An online index for 1865-1910, created by Auckland University, is available online. Either it was set aside by the Crown from the Māori customary land purchased for the settlement of New Zealand;[15] the ownership of Māori customary land has been investigated by the Māori Land Court and a freehold order has been issued;[16] or the Māori Land Court has determined its status as Māori freehold land. Postal address: SX11203 Wellington, Help us improve your experience by taking this short survey, Te hoatu taurewa i ngÄ mauhanga kÄwanatanga, He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni, The Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand, Open Government Third National Action Plan, Proactive release of official information, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Up to date information on the status of our reading rooms under the revised COVID-19 alert levels. Māori Land Court District Boundaries provided in ESRI compatable Shapefile format for the Taitokerau, Waikato-Maniapoto, Waiariki, Tairāwhiti, Takitimu, Aotea and Te Waipounamu Districts of the Māori Land Court. Case information includes start date, district, place of sitting, judge(s), hapū mentioned in evidence, names of witnesses and conductors. MLC_2017_05-District_Boundaries.zip SHP. Hokahōkai ana ō waewae ki te pakirau o tēnei whare, awhe mai ana ki te hau kainga, ki te pou herenga tangata, ki te pou herenga whenua, ki te pou whare kōrero, ki te pae o Te Kooti e.
Registers of Inwards Letters [AEGV 19100], Maori Land Court Plans and Maps [AEGV 19109]. It set up a specialist appeals court and restored the Crown’s right of pre-emption, a right which lasted until 1909. Printed Māori Land Court Records. A few Clerks in the 19th century understood te reo MÄori; others, like Judges, relied on interpreters. [2] The Act created the Native Land Court to identify ownership interests in Māori land and to create individual titles (in place of customary communal title) that were recognisable in English law. (1996). UNESCO Memory of the World New Zealand Register. Following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, two methods were used by the Crown to obtain Māori land: Crown acquisition and, after the passage of the New Zealand Settlements Act 1863, raupatu. Te Ture Whenua Māori (Succession, Dispute Resolution and Related Matters) Amendment Bill: Māori Land Court and Dispute Resolution. Judges were totally independent from the government and their decisions were binding on the government. If they could not pay, charges were placed against the land. Changes authorised by subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Legislation Act 2012 have been made in this official reprint. Includes some Judgesâ Books. Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council. Jackson said whānau used to … We hold copies of Māori Land Court Minute Books from 1865 to 1975 for the whole country. The firm is also involved with Māori Land Court litigation throughout Aotearoa. Search Māori Land Court only. One means of fulfilling this intention was to limit to ten the number of owners able to be issued a Certificate of Title. Some Minute Books are held only on microfilm. Also includes District MÄori Land Board books. 7. Technically these are not Minute Books, but they add to understanding. We can provide hard-cover bound copies or loose-leaf unbound copies, depending on your preference. Also includes MÄori Land Board 1902-1952, Validation Court 1894-1910 and other âextrasâ. The Māori Land Court makes legal decisions on the ownership of Māori land. talk to their staff about Māori Land Court processes; look at current Māori Land title and ownership information. But the Crown remained the biggest purchaser. [3] A continuation of the native land policies of 1862,[4] the intention outlined in the Preamble of the 1865 Act was “to encourage the extinction of such [native] proprietary customs”. Maintenance: Due to maintenance in our Wellington repository, you may be unable to order some records through Archway. The Māori Land Court as a source of information. Native to Māori Land Court. The thesis also considers whether a design perspective might contribute to ongoing Court reform. From the 1920s the government showed less interest in buying Māori land, and more concern that poor Māori might be a burden on the state. Mau Whenua complained about the vote process which resulted in the sale of iwi land at Shelly Bay to … Reproduction copies of many Minute Books are held in our Auckland archive. Come along if you have any queries relating to Successions to whenua Māori Trusts or any other area that you may need support with relating to your whenua. A Judge of the Court was to work with at least two assessors and an interpreter. Any âNativeâ could claim, in writing, interest in a specified piece of land, and ask the Court to investigate so that a Crown title might be issued. The Native Land Court tried to help Māori develop their remaining lands. * Māori Land Court still waiting on final report into hapū after $480k theft . It was recognised that the previous legislative framework had had a detrimental effect on Māori society and the new legislation attempted to improve the situation by giving the a stronger focus on protecting Māori land from alienation.[8]. Mau Whenua have been occupying the land in Wellington where a controversial $500 million development is planned. All are listed on Archway. In 2012 the Maori Land Court Minute Books were inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World New Zealand Register. contact form. guide. Haere mai rā e te moko tangata, koutou ngā wehi o te whenua. When the Māori Land Court procedure is completed, the practitioner will be in a position to make the correct certification and submit the e-dealing for registration. [12] The Māori Land Court or the Māori Appellate Court may request an opinion on a matter of law from the High Court of New Zealand; such decisions are binding on the Māori Land Court. Appeals from the Māori Appellate Court, if permitted, lie with the Court of Appeal, and from there to the Supreme Court. The cost is determined by the number of pages in each Minute Book â some range from 150 pages to 400 pages, so it can vary. Former Māori Land Court judge Heta Kenneth Hingston farewelled 12 Aug, 2020 12:02 AM 4 minutes to read About 100 people gathered early to farewell former Māori Land Cour judge Ken … In, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 14:05. When: Thursday 28th January 2021. The court maintains registries in Whangarei, Hamilton, Rotorua, Gisborne, Whanganui, and Christchurch. If Māori Land Court records can't provide a definitive answer, it may be necessary to seek a determination before e-dealing can be initiated. They assisted with translation and with understanding the intricacies of MÄori whakapapa and connection to the land. 7. We hold copies of MÄori Land Court Minute Books from 1865 to 1975 for the whole country. Under the Native Lands Act 1865 only ten owners could be listed on land titles issued by the court. Appeals from the Māori Land Court are heard by the Māori Appellate Court, which consists of a panel of three (or more) judges of the Māori Land Court.