This resulted in an investigation and Anne was asked or required to leave the court. His dark hair and eyes and a swarthy complexion earned him the nickname "Black Tom". Spouse and Children. "[4], In 1654 Fairfax was elected MP for the newly created constituency of West Riding in the First Protectorate Parliament. In the Second Bishops' War the following year, the English army was routed at the Battle of Newburn. Family Tree of the joining of the Fairfax and Culpeper families with the Thomas Bryan Martin connection. [4] In February 1649 Fairfax was elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester in the Rump Parliament. Thomas Fairfax was born at Denton Hall, halfway between Ilkley and Otley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, on 17 January 1612, the eldest son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (his family title of Lord Fairfax of Cameron was in the peerage of Scotland, then still independent from England, which was why he was able to sit in the English House of Commons after he inherited it). This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. He married Elizabeth (Margaret) de Etton in 1319. This involved the removal of the Earl of Essex from the supreme command, along with other Members of Parliament. His tactical skill and personal courage helped bring about many of the Parliamentary victories in northern and southwestern England. In these negotiations the New Model Army soon began to take a most active part. The oldest settlements in Fairfax County were located along the Potomac River. The Fairfax family is a prominent political and landowning family in English, Scottish, and American histories. Charles attempted to ignore the petition, pressing his horse forward, but Fairfax followed him and placed the petition on the pommel of the king's saddle. Family Time Line. When Thomas Fairfax, IV was born about 1376, in Walton, Yorkshire, England, his father, Thomas Fairfax of Walton, was 26 and his mother, Margaret Malbis, was 24. On returning home, he commanded a cavalry troop on behalf of King Charles I against the Scots during the First Bishop’s War (1639). Died: 1520. R Fairfax family residences (14 P) Pages in category "Fairfax family" The following 41 pages are in this category, out of 41 total. [5], Fairfax was more at home in the field than at the head of a political committee, and, finding events too strong for him and that his officers were rallying around the more radical and politically shrewd Cromwell, he sought to resign his commission as commander-in-chief. Hugh de Kevelioc is in the 12th generation of the family tree for Thomas Fairfax (Ahnentafel #2598). [10] Anne was later approached to intercede on the King's behalf to prevent his execution. When Sir Thomas II Fairfax of Walton was born about 1290, in Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, John Fairfax of Walton, Esquire, was 29 and his mother, Clarissa Scott, was 18. Thomas Fairfax, Esquire, of Walton The Life of Thomas. Notable amongst the family name during their early history was Sir Thomas Fairfax (c.1450-1505) a direct ancestor of both Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and The Duchess of Cambridge; Robert Fayrfax (1464-1521), an English Renaissance composer, six masses, two Magnificats, thirteen motets, nine part-songs and two instrumental pieces survive; Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron … bap. Cromwell was appointed his successor, "Captain-general and Commander-in-chief of all the forces raised or to be raised at authority of Parliament within the Commonwealth of England. After a short preliminary campaign, the New Model Army justified its existence, and "the rebels' new brutish general", as the king called him, proved his capacity as commander-in-chief in the decisive Battle of Naseby (14 June 1645). Fairfax fled with the rest of the defeated army but was nevertheless knighted in January 1641 for his services. This university was very much associated with Puritan philosophy and … Charles Fairfax. He married Elizabeth de Sherburne about 1460, in Yorkshire, England. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Credited to have molded the Parliamentary army into a skilled and disciplined fighting force, he led them to several notable victories, the most important of them being the crucial battle of Naseby where his army crushed the Royalists. Thomas Fairfax, Lord Fairfax of Cameron, was born into an aristocratic family at Denton in North Yorkshire on 17 January 1612. He left a large family of 6 sons and 6 daughters. He had 7 siblings: Frances Widdrington (born Fairfax), Ursula Belasyse (born Fairfax) and 5 other siblings. Thomas Fairfax, Lord Fairfax of Cameron, was born into an aristocratic family at Denton in North Yorkshire on 17 January 1612. By 1719, Thomas Fairfax the sixth Baron of Cameron, inherited control of the vast Northern Neck Proprietary, a five million acre land grant between Virginia's Rappahannock and Potomac rivers. Members of the Fairfax Family were prominent as Australian media proprietors, especially in the area of newspaper publishing through the company John Fairfax and Sons (now known as Fairfax Media, although the Fairfax family no longer control the eponymous company). Thomas Fairfax was born at Walton, Yorkshire, England. One of the more notable was the capture of Leeds on 23 January 1643 by Parliamentary forces under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax. Thomas Fairfax was born on 17 January 1612 into an aristocratic family at Denton in North Yorkshire. When Thomas Fairfax, Esquire, of Walton was born about 1226, in Walton, Yorkshire, England, United... Activities. [22] He was also a central character, played by Nigel Anthony, in the 1988 BBC Radio production of Don Taylor's play God's Revolution. At York and at Oxford he endeavoured to save the libraries from pillage, and he enriched the Bodleian with some valuable manuscripts. Thomas Fairfax: Birthdate: estimated between 1591 and 1645 : Death: Immediate Family: Son of Sir Philip Fairfax, of Steeton and Frances Fairfax Brother of Sir William Fairfax of Steeton; Edmund Fairfax; John Fairfax; Mary Fairfax and Ursula Fairfax. Find out about Thomas Fairfax & Anne Fairfax Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. Louise Thomas Obituary. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. A celebrated member of the Fairfax family is Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671) – the distant cousin of Sir Thomas Fairfax (Gilling) – who was a general and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War.[5]. [4], Fairfax, played by actor Dougray Scott, is a pivotal character in the 2003 film To Kill a King,[17] as well as in Rosemary Sutcliff's 1953 historical fiction Simon, being portrayed as inspiring and fair. The younger Fairfax's wife was Agnes (or Anne) Gascoigne, daughter of Lady Margaret Percy, the daughter of Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland and through him, a descendant of Edward III. [12], The metaphysical poet Andrew Marvell wrote "Upon Appleton House, To My Lord Fairfax", nominally about Fairfax's home, but also his character as well as England during his era. Fairfax married Hon. Birthdate: 1611. [6][7], Sometimes severely defeated, but more often successful, and always energetic, prudent and resourceful, father and son contrived to keep up the struggle until the crisis of 1644, when York was held by the Marquess of Newcastle against the combined forces of the English Parliamentarians and the Scots, and Prince Rupert hastened with all available forces to its relief. Death: September 24, 1641 (41-42) Immediate Family: Son of Sir Thomas Fairfax, 1st Viscount Fairfax of Emley, MP and Catherine Constable. The London news broadsheets published the exploits and one of them suggested that Fairfax was "the Rider of the White Horse", the allegory was immediately clear to those of a Puritan leaning as it was a passage in the, Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, "Upon Appleton House, to my Lord Fairfax", "Fairfax, Thomas, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron [S] (1612–71), of Nun Appleton, Yorks. [10] He was put at the head of the commission appointed by the House of Commons to wait upon Charles II, at the Hague and urge his speedy return. [15], As a soldier he was exact and methodical in planning, in the heat of battle "so highly transported that scarce any one durst speak a word to him",[16] chivalrous and punctilious in his dealings with his own men and the enemy. 447-513: Appendix: "The Northern Neck Proprietary to 1745". Thomas married Anne Tracy Fairfax (born de Vere) on month day 1637, at age 25 at marriage … Right here at FameChain. In December 1659 he appeared at the head of a body of Yorkshire gentlemen, and such was the influence of Fairfax's name and reputation that 1,200 horse quit Lambert's colours and joined him. Notes: in 1513 served under Henry VIII on his expedition to Flanders, and when Tournai surrendered to the King, Sir Thomas was one of those who received the honour of knighthood. [2], Thomas Fairfax was born at Denton Hall, halfway between Ilkley and Otley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, on 17 January 1612, the eldest son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (his family title of Lord Fairfax of Cameron was in the peerage of Scotland, then still independent from England, which was why he was able to sit in the English House of Commons after he inherited it). was born in 1475, in Gilling Castle, Yorkshire, England, his father, Thomas Fairfax, was 27 and his mother, Elizabeth de Sherburne, was 28. Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (October 22, 1693 – December 9, 1781) was the son of Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron and of Catherine, daughter of Thomas Culpeper, 2nd Baron Culpeper of Thoresway. November 1671 in Nunappleton) war während des Englischen Bürgerkriegs General und Oberbefehlshaber des Parlamentsheers, der New Model Army Leben. Discover the family tree of Thomas Fairfax for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Rev. Thomas Fairfax was born at of Walton, Yorkshire, England Abt 1450. His first military campaign was in support of the Protestants in the Netherlands. [21] He appears in Michael Arnold's novel Marston Moor, which includes an account of Fairfax's adventures in the eponymous battle. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Thomas Fairfax Born about 1451 - Walton Gilling Castle, Ryedale, Yorkshire, England Deceased in 1505 - Walton Gilling Castle, Ryedale, Yorkshire, England,aged about 54 years old Bibliography: Detailed information on the Northern Neck Grant can be found in: George Washington, a Biography; by Douglas Southhall Freeman; New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1948, Volume 1, Appendix I-1, pp. Henry I, King of England is in the 16th generation of the family tree for Thomas Fairfax (Ahnentafel #41442). On returning home, he commanded a cavalry troop on behalf of King Charles I against the Scots during the First Bishop’s War (1639). Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas Fairfax,[1] was an English nobleman, peer, politician, general, and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. No one could have appeared more plausible than Thomas Fairfax, the middle-aged divorcee who arrived in the small Gloucestershire town of Lydney in the winter of 1991. In 1734 he asked his cousin William Fairfax to act as his land agent in Virginia. The most likely explanation is that when he saw that they were serious about intending to execute the king he declined to have anything to do with this. "Thomas, Lord Fairfax to George William Fairfax, July 5, 1758," Edward D. Neill, The Fairfaxes of England and America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: including letters from and to Hon. He approved, if he did not take an active part in, Pride's Purge (6 December 1648), but on the last and gravest of the questions at issue he set himself in deliberate and open opposition to the policy of the officers. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge, before going to Gray’s Inn in 1626. He died about 1521, in Walton, Yorkshire, England, at the age of 46. Born: ante 1460 Baptised: Died: 31st Mar 1506 Buried: Family: For these actions, along with his honourable conduct in the civil war, he was spared from the wave of Royalist retributions. [4], In 1639 he commanded a troop of Yorkshire dragoons which marched with King Charles I against the Scots in the First Bishops' War, which ended with the Pacification of Berwick before any fighting took place. He was born Thomas Fairfax of Walton and was presumably a supporter of the House of York in the Wars of the Roses.Fairfax's original home was near the Battle of Towton, which decided the outcome of that war. This was at a great meeting of the freeholders and farmers of Yorkshire convened by the king on Heworth Moor near York. Nicholas was his heir.William, the twin of Nicholas, settled at Bury St. Edmunds and was buried at Walsingham. A gathering of eager national forces within a few square miles of ground naturally led to a battle, and Marston Moor (2 July 1644) proved decisive for the struggle in the north. (1633 - 1709) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Fairfax Family Practice has provided quality family practice care to our community since 1971 and more recently has partnered with Inova to deliver comprehensive, high quality, personal care to our patients throughout the region. This was followed by the New Model Ordinance, which replaced the locally raised Parliamentary regiments with a unified army. He died after 1385, at … He was, however, persuaded to retain it. The troubles of the later Commonwealth recalled Lord Fairfax to political activity, and in 1659 he was elected MP for Yorkshire in the Third Protectorate Parliament. [5], In the West, South and South West of England, however, the Royalist cause was still strong. [9], Fairfax's last service as Commander-in-chief was the suppression of the Leveller mutiny at Burford in May 1649. But the Marquess of Newcastle fled the kingdom, and the Royalists abandoned all hope of retrieving their affairs. [13], Fairfax married Hon. Sir Thomas Fairfax (c. 1475 – 1520) was an owner of Gilling Castle, near Gilling East, North Riding of Yorkshire, England. Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1560 – 2 May 1640) was an English soldier, diplomat and politician, his title being in the Peerage of Scotland. His father, Fernando Fairfax, was MP for Boroughbridge and witnessed the opening stages of the clash between Parliament and the King. The family finally sold their last interest in the estate in 1808. Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (22 October 1693 – 9 December 1781) was a Scottish peer. While suspected of Catholic sympathies, most of the family remained loyal during the 1569 northern rising, although the future MP’s cousin Henry Fairfax of Dunsley, a recusant from 1590, later assaulted two constables distraining his goods for arrears of recusancy fines. Shortly before the outbreak of the Second Civil War, Fairfax succeeded his father in the barony and in the office of governor of Hull. [18] He also appears as a central character in Sutcliff's 1959 novel The Rider of the White Horse, which gives an account of the early stage of the Civil War from the point of view of his wife,[a] and in Howard Brenton's 2012 play 55 Days. Henry I, King of England is in the 16th generation of the family tree for Thomas Fairfax (Ahnentafel #41442). Sir Thomas Fairfax (c. 1475 – 1520) was an owner of Gilling Castle, near Gilling East, North Yorkshire, England. This category has only the following subcategory. The city of York was taken, and nearly the whole of the north submitted to the Parliament. When Thomas Fairfax, Esquire, of Walton was born about 1226, in Walton, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, William Fairfax, II, Esquire, Bailiff of York, was 24 and his mother, Mary Flower, was 26. [3] Their son, the younger Thomas Fairfax, was the eldest of nine children; his brothers' names were Richard, Robert and John, and his sisters were Jane, Elizabeth, Isabel, Anne and Dorothy.[1]. [2], The elder Thomas Fairfax married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Sherburne of Lancashire. [5], Fairfax arrived in London on 12 November 1645. Find out about Thomas Fairfax & Anne Fairfax Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. People Projects Discussions Surnames Agnes's father was Sir William Gascoigne "the Younger" of York, son of another Sir William Gascoigne. Fairfax provided the horse which Charles rode at his coronation. He was the eldest son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron. However, he apparently died in January 1394/95 when his will was written and probated. The king fled to Wales. The king had returned from Wales and established himself at Oxford, where there was a strong garrison but, ever vacillating, he withdrew secretly, and proceeded to Newark to throw himself into the arms of the Scots Covenanter army there. Thomas Fairfax, sixth baron Fairfax of Cameron (22 October 1693–9 December 1781), proprietor of the Northern Neck, was born at Leeds Castle, in Kent, England, and was the eldest son of Thomas Fairfax, fifth baron Fairfax of Cameron (1657–1710), and Katherine Culpeper Fairfax. Margaret Friston, daughter of John Friston Child. The war had lasted two years, and the nation began to complain of the contributions that were exacted of and the excesses that were committed by the military. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge, and Gray's Inn (1626–1628), then volunteered to join Sir Horace Vere's expedition t… Later when the court said that they were acting for "all the good people of England", she shouted "No, nor the hundredth part of them!". Bibliography: Detailed information on the Northern Neck Grant can be found in: George Washington, a Biography; by Douglas Southhall Freeman; New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1948, Volume 1, Appendix I-1, pp. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. He was married in England to Margaret Malbis, they had 6 children. Upon his death, he left his estate to his son Nicholas. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 7 daughters. 447-513: Appendix: "The Northern Neck Proprietary to 1745". Family. He died on January 26, 1395 in Walton, Yorkshire, England. His original home was near the site of the Battle of Towton. Complimentary speeches and thanks were presented to him by both houses of parliament, along with a jewel of great value set with diamonds, and a sum of money. In his progress towards the capital he was accompanied by applauding crowds. The state of Virginia canceled the proprietorship in 1785. About Sir Thomas Fairfax, of Gilling Castle and Walton 'Sir Thomas Fairfax1,2. Fairfax's father, also named Thomas,[1] was presumably a supporter of the House of York in the Wars of the Roses. The surname Fairfax was first found in Northumberland where the name was derived from the Anglo Saxon words foegr and feax which collectively meant "fair-haired." In 1513, the younger Fairfax served with Henry VIII on his expedition to Artois. Here is Louise Thomas’s obituary. Thomas FAIRFAX (Sir Knight) Born: ABT 1475. [5], When the civil war broke out in 1642, his father, Lord Fairfax, was appointed general of the Parliamentary forces in the north, and Sir Thomas was made lieutenant-general of the horse under him. We are sad to announce that on January 22, 2021 we had to say goodbye to Louise Thomas (Fairfax, Virginia). Sir Thomas Fairfax was born in 1612 in Denton-in-Wharfedale. Find more of your family story. Hugh I of Vermandois is in the 16th generation of the family tree for Thomas Fairfax (Ahnentafel #41626). Managed by: Jason Scott Wills: Last Updated: December 4, 2016 They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 5 daughters. Fairfax was obliged to retreat across Bramham moor and summed up the Battle of Seacroft Moor as 'the greatest loss we ever received'. Thomas Fairfax was born in the year 1365 in Walton, Yorkshire, England, son of William Fairfax and Ellen Radcliffe. By 1743, William and his family were comfortably settled into their new home on the Potomac. He was buried at Bilbrough, near York. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge, before going to Gray’s Inn in 1626. [2][4] Agnes's father was Sir William Gascoigne "the Younger" of York, son of another Sir William Gascoigne. ", Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron, Custos Rotulorum of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Robert Fairfax, 7th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Bryan Fairfax, 8th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, John Fairfax, 11th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Albert Fairfax, 12th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 13th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Nicholas Fairfax, 14th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Fairfax&oldid=1000920223, English military personnel of the Eighty Years' War, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2013, Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 10:54. When Thomas Fairfax was born about 1448, in Gilling Castle, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, William Fairfax, was 39 and his mother, Katherine Neville, was 20. Birthplace: of Sledmere, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. ; and Anne Fairfax « less. Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, "Fairfax of Cameron, Lord (S, 1627) – Cracroft's Peerage", "The will of Sir Thomas Fairfax of Walton, Knight", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Fairfax_(Gilling)&oldid=1007105190, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.