Alan Mathison Turing [ˈælən ˈmæθɪsən ˈtjʊəɹɪŋ] (23 qershor 1912 në Londër; † 7 qershor 1954 në Wilmslow, Cheshire) ishte një matematikan, logjikant, dhe kriptograf britanik. A.M TURING. Alan Turing was a famous mathematician and World War II cryptanalyst, working for the British government. Wikipedia’s list of Turing Award winners by university affiliation has two particularly helpful tables for our purposes, one ranking schools by number of affiliate winners since the start of the award in 1966, the other since 2000. By 1936 he had published a seminal paper 'On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem - Decision Problem', which contained theories on which modern computer science is based today. It is stipulated that "The contributions should be of lasting and … A person who helped a country win a war that no one ever thought that they could win, Alan Turing was born on June 23, 1912. The first recipient of the award, in 1966, was Alan J. Perlis, an American computer scientist who wrote the compiler for the ALGOL computer programming language. Verliehen wird der Award auf dem jährlichen ACM Awards Banquet jeweils für das Jahr zuvor. Turing Award (in italiano, premio Turing) è un premio, assegnato annualmente dalla Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), ad una personalità che eccelle per i contributi di natura tecnica offerti alla comunità informatica, in particolare per progressi che siano duraturi e di elevata importanza tecnica. Im Juni 2012, 100 Jahre nach Alan Turings Geburt, trafen sich 33 Träger des Turing Awards zur ACM Turing Centenary Celebration in San Francisco, um sich in Vorträgen und Podiumsdiskussionen zu Themen wie Information, Data, Security in a Networked Future oder An Algorithmic View of the Universe auszutauschen. Mit Frances E. Allen erhielt 40 Jahre später erstmals eine Frau die Auszeichnung. Nominations for the 2019 Turing Award are due to the Association for Computing Machinery—the awarding organization—by Jan. 15. Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ ˈ tj ʊər ɪ ŋ / ; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician , computer scientist , logician , cryptanalyst , philosopher, and theoretical biologist . A.M. Turing Award And our panelists include Professor Andrew Yao, who has been on many faculties, including MIT's, and is currently from Tsinghua in Beijing. Neuartige Herangehensweise an Entwurf und Bewertung von Computerarchitekturen mit dauerhaften Auswirkungen auf die Mikroprozessor-Industrie. Turing went to St. Michael's, a school at 20 Charles Road, St __Nobel Prize [88] __ Turing Award [89] Programs. Eine Nominierung für den Turing Award kann jede natürliche Person aussprechen, sie muss aber neben einem Lebenslauf des Nominierten auch ein Begründungsschreiben (200 bis 500 Worte) und mindestens drei substantielle Unterstützerbriefe möglichst prominenter Vertreter des jeweiligen Fachbereichs enthalten. Obwohl Langzeiteinflüsse des Schaffens berücksichtigt werden, sollte der Vorgeschlagene eine hervorzuhebende Einzelleistung vollbracht haben. Die Preisträger halten anlässlich ihrer Preisverleihung auf einer beliebigen ACM-Konferenz eine besondere Vorlesung, die Turing Award Lecture, in der sie ihre Sichtweisen und Erfahrungen in zentralen Bereichen der Informatik darlegen. throwaway6497 on Mar 1, 2016. Entwicklung mehrerer Programmiersprachen: Algorithmentheorie, insbesondere die Entwicklung effizienter Algorithmen für den, Compilertheorie und -design, Architektur großer Systeme, Entwurf der, Numerische Mathematik, insbesondere Gleitkommaberechnungen, mit der Entwicklung und Propagierung der Standards, Konzept und Koordination der Entwicklung des, Verteilte, personalisierte Computerumgebungen (nach dem Paradigma Personalcomputer/LAN/Server statt Terminal/Mainframe) und die Technologie für deren Umsetzung: Workstations, Netzwerke, Betriebssysteme, Displays, Sicherheit und Dokumenten-Publishing, Design und Konstruktion großer Systeme künstlicher Intelligenz, mit denen die praktische Wichtigkeit und der kommerzielle Einfluss der KI-Technologie demonstriert wurde (Reddy: Spracherkennung, Feigenbaum: regelbasierte Expertensysteme), Komplexitätstheorie und deren Anwendung in der, Zeitliche Logik; Programm- und Systemverifizierung, insbesondere bei nebenläufigen und reaktiven Systemen (mit dem Paper, Zukunftsvision des interaktiven Computers, Erfindung von Schlüsseltechnologien für deren Realisierung (die Maus, Fenster, Hyperlinks, Telekonferenzen, Online-Publishing), Collective IQ and a framework for bootstrapping our society, Datenbanken und Transaktionsverarbeitung, und technische Führerschaft in der Systemimplementation von Prototypen zu kommerziellen Produkten, The Development of the Key Object-Oriented Concepts, The Early Days of RSA – History and Lessons, Grundideen moderner objektorientierter Programmiersprachen mit der Entwicklung von, Beiträge zum Design von Programmiersprachen und der Definition von, Theorie und Praxis der Compileroptimierung, Grundlagenlegung für die moderne automatische Programmoptimierung und Parallelverarbeitung (alleine, etwa mit dem Paper, Entwicklung der von Clarke/Emerson und Sifakis unabhängig voneinander begründeten, The Quest for Correctness – Beyond Verification. [90] Bell Labs Technology Showcase. Legacy of Alan Turing - Wikipedia The ACM A.M. Turing Award, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing," carries a $1 million prize, with financial support provided by Google, Inc. Bengio, Hinton and LeCun will formally receive the 2018 ACM A.M. Turing Award at ACM’s annual awards banquet on Saturday, June 15, 2019 in San Francisco, California. Der erste Preisträger war 1966 Alan J. Perlis, der zuvor Präsident der ACM gewesen war und später den Ausdruck der Turing tarpit (für eine sehr flexible Programmiersprache, die aber schwierig zu erlernen und in der Praxis anzuwenden ist) prägte. 1975 ging der Preis erstmals an mehr als eine Person (Allen Newell und Herbert A. Simon, die sich zusammen mit künstlicher Intelligenz befassten). Rund zwei Drittel der Awards gingen an US-amerikanische Staatsbürger. A Functional Style and its Algebra of Programs, PDF-Datei, Relational Database: A Practical Foundation for Productivity, From Programming Language Design to Computer Construction, Combinatorics, Complexity, and Randomness, Computer Science: The Emergence Of A Discipline, The Search For Performance In Scientific Processors, On Computational Complexity and the Nature of Computer Science, Verification Engineering: A Future Profession, What Next? Der Preis ist ab der Verleihung für 2014 mit einer Million US-Dollar dotiert, die von Google gesponsert werden. This accomplishment earned him the title of '… When he was an infant, Turing was really interested in books, numbers, and puzzles. El Premio Turing es un premio de las Ciencias de la Computación que es otorgado anualmente por la Asociación para la Maquinaria Computacional (ACM) a quienes hayan contribuido de manera trascendental al campo de las ciencias computacionales.. El galardón rinde homenaje a Alan Turing y desde 2014 es patrocinado por Google, que recompensa con un premio de 1 000 000 de dólares … The series was about eight different human beings whom were reborn "sensate," mentally and emotionally linked. A Few Remaining Problems in Information Technology, Asymmetrische Verschlüsselungsalgorithmen, The Computer Revolution Hasn't Happened Yet, Compiling for Performance – A Personal Tour, Model Checking – My 27 year quest to overcome the State Explosion problem, Improving the Future by Examining the Past, The Extent and the Limitations of Mechanistic Explanations of Nature, The Mechanization of Causal Inference: A "mini" Turing Test And Beyond, The Evolving Meaning of Information Security, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turing_Award&oldid=206872638, Auszeichnung der Association for Computing Machinery, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Künstliche Intelligenz, Psychologie menschlicher Erkenntnis, Listenverarbeitung (ursprünglich zusammen mit, Methoden zur Erzeugung von effizienten und zuverlässigen Programmen, und Hilfe zur Begründung der Informatik-Unterfelder, Programmiersprachen und mathematische Notation, Implementierung interaktiver Systeme, Nutzung von, Definition und Design von Programmiersprachen. shoemortgage writes "The Association for Computing Machinery has named Frances E. Allen the recipient of the 2006 A.M. Turing Award for contributions that fundamentally improved the performance of computer programs in solving problems, and accelerated the use of high performance computing. Sense8 is an American science-fictional drama web television series created by Lilly and Lana Wachowski and J. Michael Straczynski for Netflix. Education. It pioneered the way for human–computer interaction (HCI). Even though he had a somewhat tricky early education, by the time he graduated from university Alan Turing had clearly become an authority in science and mathematics. He even developed his own chemical experi… Allen was the first female IBM Fellow and in 2006 became the first woman to win the Turing Award. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. My name is Steve Ward, and I have the intimidating honor of chairing a panel of distinguished Turing Award winners. Er gilt als höchste Auszeichnung in der Informatik, vergleichbar dem Nobelpreis oder der Fields-Medaille. Sketchpad was a computer program written by Ivan Sutherland in 1963 in the course of his PhD thesis, for which he received the Turing Award in 1988, and the Kyoto Prize in 2012. Dezember 2020 um 16:52 Uhr bearbeitet. In 1945, the war over, Turing was recruited to the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in London to create an electronic computer.His design for the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) was the first complete specification of an electronic stored-program all-purpose digital computer. Vier Jahre davor war das Preisgeld von 25.000 auf 100.000 Dollar erhöht worden. ACM A・M・チューリング賞(ACM A.M. Turing Award)、通称チューリング賞(Turing Award)は、計算機科学分野の国際的な学会であるACMが、計算機科学分野における「永続的な重要性を持つ主要な業績」に対して毎年授与している賞である[2]。, 賞の名称は、アラン・チューリングの名に由来する。チューリングは、理論計算機科学や人工知能の重要な創始者としてしばしば言及される[3]。, この賞は、計算機科学の分野における最高の栄誉とされ、「計算機科学のノーベル賞」と広く認識されている[4][5][6][7]。受賞者にはハーバート・サイモンなどノーベル賞受賞者も存在している。, 賞の授与は毎年1回行われる。2007年から2013年までは、インテルとグーグルからの支援により25万ドルの賞金が追加された[2]。2014年からは、グーグルからの支援により100万ドルの賞金が追加されている[1][8]。, 1966年の最初の受賞者はカーネギーメロン大学のアラン・パリスだった。初の女性受賞者は、2006年のフランシス・E・アレン(IBM)だった[9]。, https://books.google.com/books?id=r5kOgS1IB-8C&pg=PA35, https://archive.org/details/algorithms00dasg_934, ACM'S Turing Award Prize Raised To $250,000, ACM's Turing Award Prize Raised to $1 Million, “First Woman to Receive ACM Turing Award”, http://campus.acm.org/public/pressroom/press_releases/2_2007/turing2006.cfm, http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/generality.ps, http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=359140&ftid=289772&dwn=1&CFID=285645736&CFTOKEN=55009136, A.M. Turing Award Laureate - Kenneth Lane Thompson, A.M. Turing Award Laureate - Dennis M. Ritchie, A.M. Turing Award Laureate - Douglas Engelbart, http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1283920.2351636, “Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system”, http://research.microsoft.com/users/lamport/pubs/time-clocks.pdf, Cryptography Pioneers Receive 2015 ACM A.M. Turing Award, Pioneers of Modern Computer Architecture Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award, Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award, Pioneers of Modern Computer Graphics Recognized with ACM A.M. Turing Award, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=チューリング賞&oldid=81803153, 高速なデジタルコンピュータを利用した数値解析に関する研究と線形代数と誤差解析の処理に関する深い洞察に対して。, マッカーシーの講演 "The Present State of Research on Artificial Intelligence" (人工知能研究の現状) は、彼の業績で高い評価を得た, 明快さと数学的厳密さのモデルとなった高レベルのプログラミング言語 ALGOL の開発への貢献、およびプログラミング言語全般の構造・表現・実装の理解への多大な貢献に対して。, アルゴリズムの解析やプログラミング言語の設計に大きく貢献し、特に ”The Art of Computer Programming” に貢献したことに対して。, RAND 社の J. C. Shaw との共同研究を皮切りに、カーネギーメロン大学の多くの教員や学生との共同研究で、人工知能、人間の認知心理学、リスト処理の分野での基礎的な貢献に対して。, 彼らの共作論文 "Finite Automata and Their Decision Problem" (有限状態機械とその決定性問題) に対して。, 効率的で信頼性の高いソフトウェアを生み出す方法論に明確な影響を与えたこと、また、解析理論、プログラミング言語の意味論、プログラムの自動検証、プログラムの自動合成、アルゴリズムの解析など、コンピュータサイエンスの重要な分野の発見への貢献に対して。, ネットワークフローや組合せ最適化問題に関する効率的アルゴリズムの開発、アルゴリズムの効率を判断する基準となる多項式時間の識別など計算理論に関する長年の貢献と、特に, 3つの明確で完全な業績に対して。1) LCF、Scottの計算可能関数論理の機械化、機械支援証明構築のためのおそらく最初の理論に基づいた実用的なツール、2) ML、多相型推論と型安全な例外処理機構を含む最初の言語、3) CCS、同時実行の一般的な理論。さらに、完全抽象化、すなわち、操作的意味論と叙述的意味論の関係の研究を定式化し、強力に推進した。, 先駆的な大規模人工知能システムの設計と開発および、人工知能技術の実用性と潜在的価値を広く知らしめたことに対して。, 対話型コンピューティングの未来を切り開き、それを現実化するのに鍵となる技術を発明したことに対して。, プログラミング言語の設計とALGOL 60の定義、コンパイラの設計、コンピュータプログラミングの技術と実践への基礎的な貢献に対して。, probably approximately correct (PAC) 学習の理論、列挙と代数計算の複雑さ、並列分散コンピューティングの理論など、計算理論への革新的貢献に対して。, 確率的および因果的推論の算法を発展させたことによる人工知能への基礎的貢献に対して。, 暗号の科学のために複雑性理論の基礎を築き、その過程で複雑性理論における数学的証明を効率的に検証するための新しい方法を開拓した変革的な業績に対して。, 特に、因果関係や論理クロック、安全性や活性度、複製されたステートマシン、逐次一貫性などの概念の発明など、分散システムや並行システムの理論と実践への基礎的な貢献に対して。, 現代の暗号技術への基本的な貢献について。Diffie と Hellman の画期的な 1976 年の論文 "New Directions in Cryptography" は、公開鍵暗号とデジタル署名のアイデアを紹介したもので、今日のインターネット上で最も一般的に使用されているセキュリティプロトコルの基礎となっている。. Computer designer. Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, United States of America, and at the age of his death, Turing was only 41 years old. fehlererkennende und fehlerkorrigierende Codes, Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search, Can Programming Be Liberated From the von Neumann Style? I used to wrongly think you need a PhD to be able to win a Turing. The Turing Award comes with a $1 million prize, funded by Google, the ACM said. He won the majority of the mathematical prizes that were given and was able to solve really advanced math problems, even before studying elementary calculus. Der nach Alan Turing benannte A. M. Turing Award wird jährlich von der Association for … The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community". IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology (USA) and five National Medals of Science (USA). As you know, the Turing Award is the most prestigious award available in computer science. On May 20, 2014, Bell Labs announced the Bell Labs Prize, a competition for innovators to offer proposals in information and communication technologies, with cash awards of up to $100,000 for the grand prize. the a.m. turing award LECTURES ACM ( www.acm.org ) is widely recognized as the premier organization for computing professionals, delivering a broad array of resources that advance the computing and IT disciplines, enable professional development, and promote policies and research that benefit society. Once he started studying at school, his abilities became evident. Zuvor lag die Dotierung seit 2007 bei 250.000 Dollar mit Intel als Co-Sponsor. Beiträge zu Programmiersprachen- und Betriebssystemdesign, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Datenabstraktion, Modularität, Pionierarbeit am Design und der Umsetzung des Alto, dem ersten Personal Computer mit grafischer Benutzeroberfläche, und Beiträge zur Entwicklung von Ethernet und Tablet-PCs, Maßgebliche Beiträge zur Komplexitätstheorie, insbesondere der, Grundlegende Beiträge zur künstlichen Intelligenz durch die Entwicklung eines Kalküls für probabilistisches und kausalistisches, Schaffung der komplexitätstheoretischen Grundlagen der Kryptographie und damit Wegbereitung für neue Methoden zur effizienten Verifikation mathematischer Beweise in der Komplexitätstheorie, Grundlegende Beiträge zur Theorie und Praxis verteilter und nebenläufiger Systeme, Beiträge zu Konzepten und Verfahren, die modernen Datenbanksystemen zugrunde liegen, Herausragende Beiträge zur modernen Kryptografie. The A.M. Turing Award, sometimes referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing," was named in honor of Alan Mathison Turing (1912–1954), a British mathematician and computer scientist. A.M. Turing Award Alan Turing was born in Maida Vale, London on 23 June 1912. The Murray Hill campus features a 3,000-square-foot (280 m 2) exhibit, the Bell Labs … L'A.M. The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community". Read Book Alan M Turing mother, Ethel Sara, was the daughter of an engineer. The prize is named after the British mathematician Alan Turing , … His father was part of a family of merchants from Scotland. “Artificial intelligence is now one of the fastest-growing areas in all of science and one of the most talked-about topics in society,” said ACM President Cherri M. Pancake. As a child, Turing possessed a very shy personality and did not conversate with people that much on a daily basis unless he actually had to do so. This list of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of … The 2019 Turing Award, one of the highest honors in computing, was today awarded to Pat Hanrahan and Ed Catmull, founding members of Pixar who helped shape the … The first pres­i­dent of re­search was Frank B. Jew­ett, who stayed there until 1940. Known as "IBMers", IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology and five National Medals of Science; Bio / wiki sources: Wikipedia, accounts on social media, content from our users. The ACM typically announces the winner(s) in March. Own­er­… Die Vorschläge werden in einem Komitee geprüft, dem in der Regel u. a. mehrere vorherige Preisträger angehören. In 1945 Turing was awarded an OBE for his services to the country and in 1949, was made deputy director of the Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester.Turing first addressed the This biography provides detailed information … It is named for Alan M. Turing, the British mathematician who articulated the mathematical foundation and limits of computing. In 1925, West­ern Elec­tric Re­search Lab­o­ra­to­ries and part of the en­gi­neer­ing de­part­ment of the Amer­i­can Tele­phone & Tele­graphcom­pany (AT&T) were con­sol­i­dated to form Bell Tele­phone Lab­o­ra­to­ries, Inc., as a sep­a­rate en­tity. Turing was a good student who always determined to study and go to class. His Page 4/14. Because of this, Alan actually found it a little difficult as a child to … I just thought it was remarkable that 80% of the panel was Turing Award winners -- but only officially as of the beginning of the panel! Minsky received many accolades and honors, such as the 1969 Turing Award. Awards and honors [edit | edit source] Named an IBM Fellow (1963) Awarded W.W. McDowell Award (1967) Received National Medal of Science (1975) Awarded ACM Turing Award (1977) Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1985) Awarded degree honoris causa from the Université Henri Poincaré (1989) Awarded Draper Prize (1993) CCS, eine generelle Theorie der Nebenläufigkeit. The Turing Award is named for Alan Mathison Turing, an English pioneer in computers and artificial intelligence. In any case, I didn't mean to imply that Moxie should receive a Turing Award. Allen,74, is the first woman to receive the Turing Award in the 41 years of its history. He made fundamental advances in computer architecture, algorithms, formalization of computing, and artificial intelligence. It is stipulated that "The contributions should be of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field". ACM A・M・チューリング賞(ACM A.M. Turing Award)、通称チューリング賞(Turing Award)は、計算機科学分野の国際的な学会であるACMが、計算機科学分野における「永続的な重要性を持つ主要な業績」に対して毎年授与している賞である 。 The A.M. Turing Award was named for Alan M. Turing, the British mathematician who articulated the mathematical foundation and limits of computing, and who was a key contributor to the Allied cryptanalysis of the Enigma cipher during World War II. His death is a tragedy that the world can never forget. Der nach Alan Turing benannte A. M. Turing Award wird jährlich von der Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) an Personen verliehen, die sich besonders um die Entwicklung der Informatik verdient gemacht haben.