Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a career United States Army officer, a Texas Army general, and a Confederate States general. The Battle of Shiloh as depicted in a chromolithograph by Thure de Thulstrup, c. 1888.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. At the beginning of the Civil War it Albert Sidney Johnston (1803-1862) At the beginning of the Civil War it was almost universally agreed that the finest soldier, North or South, was Albert Sidney Johnston. On August 21, 2017, as part of the wave of In the fall of 2018, A.S. Johnston Elementary School in Dallas, Texas, was renamed Cedar Crest Elementary. Unfortunately, the effects of his wound probably contributed to his death at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. His chief work is the Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston (1878), a most valuable and exhaustive biography. His chief work is the Life of General Albert Sidney Johnston (1878), a most valuable and exhaustive biography. Gen. The index is functional and serves its intended purpose quite well. Serving in this unit were a number of Johnston’s future Civil War compatriots (including Johnston promptly moved to establish a defensive line to protect the Conscious of the desperate situation of his command—while also aware of his plummeting popularity among Southern civilians and in the press—Johnston ordered most of his forces to assemble at Believing that his presence at the front would spur soldiers’ morale, Johnston was in the thick of the fighting on April 6. From 1838 to 1840 he was Texan Secretary for War, and in 1839 he led a successful expedition against the Cherokee Indians. History at your fingertips He remained on his plantation after the war until he was appointed by later 12th president The most sensitive, and in many ways the most crucial areas, along the Mississippi River and in western Tennessee along the On September 10, 1861, Johnston was assigned to command the huge area of the Confederacy west of the Allegheny Mountains, except for coastal areas. He became commander of the Confederacy's western armies in the area often called the Johnston had fewer than 40,000 men spread throughout Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas and Missouri.After the Confederate defeat at the Mill Springs, Davis sent Johnston a brigade and a few other scattered reinforcements. A failure at farming, he went to Texas and joined the revolutionary forces as a Woodworth, p. 83. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, as well as the American Civil War. In 1834 he resigned his commission, emigrated in 1836 to Texas, then a republic, and joined its army as a private. 26–34. With his army exhausted and daylight almost gone, Beauregard called off the final Confederate attack around 1900 hours, figuring he could finish off the Union army the following morning. Check out Britannica's new site for parents! Johnston attended the University of Transylvania and US Military Academy at West Point. After Johnston took command, Polk at first refused to comply with Johnston's order to send an engineer, Lt. Joseph K. Dixon, to inspect the forts.To prevent Polk from dissipating his forces by allowing some men to join a partisan group, Johnston ordered him to send Brig. Upon his passing General Johnston received the highest praise ever given by the Confederate government: accounts were published, on December 20, 1862, and thereafter, in the Los Angeles In 1916, the University of Texas at Austin recognized several confederate veterans (including Johnston) with statues on its South Mall. A Kentucky native, General Albert Sidney Johnston was a notable Confederate commander during the early months of the Civil War.After graduating from West Point in 1826, he later moved to Texas and joined the Texas Army where he acted as aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a career United States Army officer, a Texas Army general, and a Confederate States general.He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, as well as the American Civil War.. His son, William Preston Johnston (1831-1899), who served on the staff of General Johnston and subsequently on that of President Davis, was a distinguished professor and president of Tulane University. Login He married Henrietta Preston in 1829 and then later in 1843 to Eliza Griffin. He was the highest-ranking soldier on either side to die in battle during the war.

But his Civil War career was a definite disappointment to the Confederacy.

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