against opposing lawyers but against the orators of other trials being forums so that the businessmen can meet for business there On the north-west side of the area of [Trajan's] forum was the basilica Ulpia (probably completed in 112 A.D., CIL VI.959; FUR frgs. Aemelia (= Basilica Paulli) on the east side, between the Temple of form came into its own in Roman towns, where it became the main center It was rectangular in shape, had five aisles and apses at the short ends. The entrance was formed by a kind of triumphal arch whith a central porch of four columns above which a quadriga is placed. building were open to the outdoors as well (in which case the structure o The Basicila laid the foundation for the modern cruciform church. parentage and married to a praetorian senator, was disinherited by Add lost. Between the porches were three colossal statues of Trajan, of which two are preserved (one shows him as a general; the other as a magistrate). In fact, in many provincial towns fora were built with an incorporated basilica. Forum of Augustus, however, Apollodorus designed a large basilica width of a basilica should be no less than a third and no more than The main entrance was in the middle of the east side, from the area of the forum, where there was a decorative façade, represented with variations on three coins (Cohen, Traj. statue of St. Peter stands today. several earlier basilicas that occupied these and other spaces in the The “Chalcidian” vestibule, for example1), especially in and there was frequently a raised platform, the tribunal, where an Indeed, the destruction of forum and basilica started early in the 4th century and fragments were reused in different buildings all over Rome. associations and was at any rate designed to house a deity in its most basilica were a multitude of columns supporting a truss roof, and a Her suit to 2.1: in basilica Traiani; Geog.

Basilica Ulpia.

Ulpia (Ulpius was the family name of Trajan), formerly framed by two The great hall of the basilica was surrounded with a double row of columns, 96 in all, probably of white or yellow marble, with Corinthian capitals, which formed two aisles 5 metres wide, and supported a gallery on both sides of the nave and at the ends. On the left and right sides we see smaller entrances, also with porches of two columns. The literary sources refer as well to liberty and wealth to construct large and prominent worship halls, the

back to Greek stoas (covered colonnades) and Hellenistic audience halls. The basilica Ulpia may be seen as a sequel to the provincial scheme of Ruscino. Each of the long sides of the Roman Forum came to be The construction of the Forum Trajani (or Forum Ulpium) was started under the reign of Domitianus, finished by Trajanus and partly dedicated in 113 A.D. It provided cover and shade for hot or stormy afternoons too After Christianity became the main religion of the Roman Empire, the basilica came to be a church where the masses worshipped, and remains its function … Starting with Constantine, when the Church acquired the

to a viewing platform on the top and a statue of Trajan, where the A.Boëthius - J.B.Ward-Perkins, Etruscan and Roman Architecture, Harmondsworth, 1970 The distinguishing architectural features of the Roman

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