They were instituted by King George VI in 1940 for acts of conspicuous bravery during the blitz. The last VC to be awarded was within the last 2 / 3 years during the present war in Iraq. Bob S. 1 decade ago.



Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The George Medal (GM), instituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI, is a decoration of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, awarded for gallantry "not in the face of the enemy" where the services were not so outstanding as to merit the George Cross. The existing awards open to civilians were not judged suitable to meet the new situation, therefore it was decided that the George Cross and the George Medal would be instituted to recognise both civilian gallantry in the face of enemy action and brave deeds more generally. Categories  In order that they should be worthily and promptly recognised, I have decided to create, at once, a new mark of honour for men and women in all walks of civilian life.



Purveyors of Authentic Militaria The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain—which contains England, Wales, and Scotland—as well as the northern portion of the island of Ireland. Other articles where George Medal is discussed: George Cross: The George Medal, instituted at the same time as the George Cross, is analogous to it but is awarded for services not quite so outstanding as those which merit the George Cross.



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after their names. New Zealand Gallantry and Bravery Awards. It has the following design.The ribbon is 31.7 mm (1.25 in) wide, crimson with five narrow blue stripes. The Warrant states:

The Exchange awards are not gazetted although the original EGM, AM and EM announcements were gazetted.British Gallantry Medals (Abbott and Tamplin), p. 142 acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme dangerThe award is for civilians but also for military personnel whose actions would not normally be eligible to receive military awards, such as gallantry not in the face of the enemy. The Force has suffered heavily in protecting both sides of the community from danger—302 officers have been killed in the line of duty and thousands more injured, many seriously. They are both civilian awards, The George Cross is the highest civilian gallantry award.
But Winkie did make it home, after flying 120 miles, and was discovered, exhausted and covered in oil by owner George Ross who immediately informed RAF Leuchars in Fife.



Significant sentimental value. It is presented by the President of the United States, in the name of Congress, and is conferred only upon members of the United States Armed Forces who distinguish themselves through conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty: The name Britain is sometimes used to… In common with the Victoria Cross, in undress uniform or on occasions when the medal ribbon alone is worn, a miniature replica of the cross is affixed to the centre of the ribbon, a distinction peculiar to these two premier awards for bravery.

The George medal is the second highest.


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I propose to give my name to this new distinction, which will consist of the George Cross, which will rank next to the Victoria Cross, and the The King in his speech announcing the new award, stated that it would rank next to the Victoria Cross. The Distinguished Flying Cross was to be awarded to officers and warrant officers for an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying in … Recipients of this medal can add G.M. Eight gallantry and bravery awards were instituted by New Zealand in 1999, replacing over 20 British gallantry and bravery awards such as the Victoria Cross, the George Cross, the Military Cross and the Mention in Despatches.The creation of these awards was the final major element in the development of a distinct New Zealand Royal honours system.



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The blue colour is taken from the The name of the recipient is engraved on the rim of the medal, although some Army awards have impressed naming.The first recipient chronologically was Coxswain Robert Cross, commander of the 2015 was the 75th anniversary of the creation of the award and was marked with a ceremony in London.Obverse and reverse of the original medal, reflecting the then reigning monarch King George VIWhich could not therefore be recognised by a military decoration, that typically require gallantry in the face of the enemy. In the event of a second award, a second replica would be worn on the ribbon.Recipients are entitled to the postnominal letters GC.All original individual GC awards are published in Since its inception in 1940, the GC has been awarded 408 times, 394 to men, 12 to women, one award to the Island of The George Cross has been awarded to the island of The GC was awarded to the island of Malta in a letter dated 15 April 1942 from King George VI to the island's Governor Lieutenant-General Sir To honour her brave people, I award the George Cross to the Island Fortress of Malta to bear witness to a heroism and devotion that will long be famous in history.By God's help Malta will not weaken but will endure until victory is won.For the past 30 years, the Royal Ulster Constabulary has been the bulwark against, and the main target of, a sustained and brutal terrorism campaign.

It was also awarded to military personnel for acts of outstanding courage while not in action with an enemy.

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