The population (as of 2015) and capital of each have also been included for reference. The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas.Mexico is located at about 23° N and 102° W in the southern portion of North America. Divisions: The country of Mexico is divided up into 31 states and one Federal District. In states such as Past epochs never vanish completely, and blood still drips from all their wounds, even the most ancient. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Categories  The largest states by population are Mexico, the Federal District (Mexico City), Veracruz, and Jalisco. The states of the Mexican Federation are free, sovereign, autonomous and independent of each other. Each municipality is autonomous in its ability to elect its own council.

The following is a list of Mexico's states and federal district arranged by area. The United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic composed of 32 Federal Entities, 31 states and Mexico City.


According to the On September 27, 1821, after three centuries of Spanish rule, A minority of the Constituent Congress, looking for stability, elected The lack of a legitimate legislature, the illegitimacy of the Emperor, and the absence of real solutions to the nation's problems increased revolutionary activity.Congress nullified the designation of Iturbide and therefore the recognition of the abdication. Director, Institute of Social Sciences, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City On May 21, 1823, This period of political instability caused several conflicts between the central government and the entities of the country, and there were rebellions in several states:The Federal Republic was restored by the interim president For the various countries named Mexico historically, see "Bases Constitucionales Expedidas por el Congreso Constituyente", en Felipe Tena Ramírez", According to the Constitution of 1917, the states of the federation are free and sovereign in all matters concerning their internal affairs.

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In Mexico, the war left a legacy of bitterness that can be seen to this day.

The Baja California peninsula in northwestern Mexico is an isolated strip of extremely arid land extending between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez).





Migrants from impoverished rural areas have poured into Mexico’s cities, and nearly four-fifths of Mexicans now live in urban areas. Abraham Lincoln alluded to these tensions when he described the United States in 1858 as "a house divided." Each municipality has a council composed of councilors in terms of population size. From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) in length.

The states cannot make alliances with other states or any independent nation without the consent of the whole federation, except those related to defense and security arrangements necessary to keep the border states secure in the event of an invasion. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A council is headed by a mayor who is elected every three years with no possibility of immediate reelection. Login

Municipalities (municipios in Spanish) are the second-level administrative divisions of Mexico, where the first-level administrative division is the state (Spanish: estado).As of the establishment of two new municipalities in Chiapas in September 2017, there are 2,448 municipalities in Mexico, not including the 16 delegaciones of Mexico City. In the United States, tensions between North and South soon eclipsed the clash with Mexico in the national imagination. Sometimes the most remote or hostile beliefs and feelings are found together in one city or one soul, or are superimposed like [pre-Columbian] pyramids that almost always conceal others.Sharing a common border throughout its northern extent with the United States, Mexico is located in one of the Earth’s most dynamic tectonic areas. The Federal District includes the capital city of Mexico City. The largest by area are Chihuahua, Sonora, Coahuila, and Durango. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.More than half of the Mexican people live in the centre of the country, whereas vast areas of the arid north and the tropical south are sparsely settled. Mexico’s urban growing pains are in sharp counterpoint to the traditional lifestyles that prevail in more-isolated rural areas.

Paper money was first issued because of a shortage of coinage.

The snowcapped peak of the volcano Iztaccíhuatl overlooking harvested corn in the agricultural region of Puebla state in the Mesa Central of Mexico. Mexico - Mexico - Ethnic groups: Mexico’s population is composed of many ethnic groups, including indigenous American Indians (Amerindians), who account for less than one-tenth of the total. This concept, which arises from the In 2016, the Mexican Congress approved a constitutional reform eliminating the Federal District and establishing Mexico City as a fully autonomous entity on par with the states, officially making it the 32nd state of MexicoUntil the ratification of Mexico City's constitution, the city is still divided for administrative purposes into 16 The second article of the constitution recognizes the multicultural composition of the nation, which is founded upon the The nation commits to and demands the constituent states and municipalities to promote the economic and social development of the indigenous communities, as well as an intercultural and bilingual education.

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