In an effort to test the efficiency of work policies and procedures, experimental studies help measure performance, productivity, and deficiencies.Anthropometry is the study of the dimensions and abilities of the human body.

It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. It is important for supervisors to set reasonable work standards that can be met and exceeded. of Pages 22. In other words, one size does not fit all and the term “average person” does not apply when employing such a diverse group of people.The technical definition for computer science is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems. This section discusses ten of those disciplines: Clinical Psychology, Experimental Psychology, Anthropometrics, Computer Science, Cognitive Science, Safety Engineering, Medical Science, Organizational Psychology, Educational Psychology, and Industrial Engineering.

Rule-based mistakes refer to situations where the use or disregard of a particular rule or set of rules results in an undesired outcome.. Human factors science or technologies are multidisciplinary fields incorporating contributions from psychology, engineering, industrial design, statistics, operations research, and anthropometry.It is a term that covers the science of understanding the properties of human capability, the application of this understanding to the design, development, and deployment of systems and services, and the art of ensuring successful application of human factor principles into the maintenance working environment.The list of human factors that can affect aviation maintenance and work performance is broad.

These processes may include learning, sensation, perception, human performance, motivation, memory, language, thinking, and communication, as well as the physiological processes underlying behaviors, such as eating, reading, and problem solving. Disposition and physical well-being are very important and directly correlated to human factors.

This yearly event includes airlines, suppliers, manufacturers, schools, and government agencies.The greatest impact in aircraft safety in the future will not come from improving the technology.

If maintenance errors not detected, they can cause events, worker injuries, wasted time, and even accidents. Aviation, Human Error, Accident Investigation, Database Analysis, Commercial Aviation Document is available to the public through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161 19. When it is not done correctly, it contributes to a significant proportion of aviation accidents and incidents. More specifically, the reduction of even minor errors can provide measurable benefits including cost reductions, fewer missed deadlines, reduction in work related injuries, reduction of warranty claims, and reduction in more significant events that can be traced back to maintenance error.

The discipline of cognitive science helps us understand how to better assist AMTs during situations that create high levels of stress so that their mental process does not get interrupted and effect their ability to work.Safety engineering assures that a life-critical system behaves as needed even when the component fails.

These conditions, along with many others, are called human factors.

Often times, these mistakes are present but not visible and have the potential to remain latent, affecting the safe operation of aircraft for longer periods of time.AMTs are confronted with a set of human factors unique within aviation.

As mentioned earlier, AMTs spend as much time documenting repairs as they do performing them. Some examples of maintenance errors are parts installed incorrectly, missing parts, and necessary checks not being performed. Their interests include organizational structure and organizational change, workers’ productivity and job satisfaction, consumer behavior, and the selection, placement, training, and development of personnel. Although the effective enhancement of the decision-making process of the pilot will no doubt be a slow process, there clearly exists substantial room—and hope—for improvement.We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Ideally, safety engineers take an early design of a system, analyze it to find what faults can occur, and then propose safety requirements in design specifications up front and changes to existing systems to make the system safer. The focus initiates on the technician but extends to the entire engineering and technical organization.

Safety engineering plays a big role in the design of aviation maintenance facilities, storage containers for toxic materials, equipment used for heavy lifting, and floor designs to ensure no one slips, trips, or falls.

[Figure 6]The study and application of human factors is complex because there is not just one simple answer to fix or change how people are affected by certain conditions or situations. Just like people come in many shapes and sizes, they also have very different reactions to situations due to body physiology, physical structures, and biomechanics.Organizational psychologists are concerned with relations between people and work.

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