The son of Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The son of Ferdinando, 2nd Baron Fairfax of Cameron, he attended the When the Civil Wars broke out, he and his father joined the Parliamentarian cause, Sir Thomas commanding the cavalry in his native Yorkshire. Thomas Fairfax: A man of honour .

Fairfax disapproved of the purge of Parliament by his soldiers in December 1648, and he refused to serve on the commission that condemned Charles I to death, an event he sought to prevent. General Sir Thomas Fairfax was arguably the most important general of the British Civil Wars. History at your fingertips

Shortly before the outbreak of the Fairfax's last service as Commander-in-chief was the suppression of the In 1654 Fairfax was elected MP for the newly created constituency of For the last time Fairfax's appearance in arms helped to shape the future of the country, when The remaining eleven years of the life of Lord Fairfax were spent in retirement at his seat in Yorkshire.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Fairfax was knighted by Charles I in 1641.

He was, however, persuaded to retain it.

Thomas Fairfax, Lord Fairfax of Cameron, was born into an aristocratic family at Denton in North Yorkshire on 17 January 1612. Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612-12 November 1671) was commander-in-chief of the English Parliamentarian army from 1644 to 1649 during the English Civil War, succeeding the Earl of Essex and preceding Oliver Cromwell.

Featured Battle of Naseby Sir Thomas Fairfax led his troops to victory over King Charles I at the Battle of Naseby on 14 June 1645. However, when the Civil War broke out in 1642 he took the side of Parliament and played an important in the defeat of Royalist forces at Marston Moor in 1644.

Features  The Battle of Winceby (1643) was a relatively small engagement fought predominantly with mounted units.

Charles returned to Oxford… Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas Fairfax, was an English nobleman, peer, politician, general, and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. The King refused to accept it and almost rode Fairfax down as he moved away.

This was the first of a long row of defeats the king’s forces suffered through the summer and fall.

What are the leaders of the American Revolution called? Thomas Fairfax, the son of Ferdinando Fairfax, was born in Denton, Yorkshire, in 1612.A soldier, he served under Baron Vere in the Netherlands.

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An adept and talented commander, Fairfax led Parliament to many victories, notably the crucial Battle of Naseby, becoming effectively military ruler of England, but was eventually overshadowed by his subordinate Oliver Cromwell, who was more politically adept and radical in action …

His triumph won the First English Civil War (1642-46) for Parliament and ensured that monarchs would never again be supreme in British politics.

His wife died in 1665Fairfax was succeeded as Lord Fairfax by a cousin, As a soldier he was exact and methodical in planning, in the heat of battle "so highly transported that scarce any one durst speak a word to him",In the winter of 1642/43 Parliamentary victories were few and far between.

…Army organized and commanded by Sir Thomas Fairfax with Oliver Cromwell as his second in command, defeated the king and Prince Rupert at the Battle of Naseby. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Sir Thomas Fairfax’s part in the Parliamentary conduct of the Battle … In the escalating dispute between King Charles and Parliament, most of the Yorkshire gentry supported the King, but Sir Thomas and his father Lord Fairfax sided with Parliament.

Check out Britannica's new site for parents! Login One of the more notable was the capture of Leeds on 23 January 1643 by Parliamentary forces under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax.

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As Commander-in-Chief of the New Model Army, he played a key role in defeating the Royalists.

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