Having been counseled by Byrnes, Truman was already thinking about how to handle the Russians.According to historian Gar Alperovitz in the 1985 edition of his work, Atomic Diplomacy, when Truman was on his way to Potsdam, he was overheard by a White House Aide to have said during a discussion about the test bomb and what it meant to America’s relationship with the Soviet Union, “If it explodes, as I think it will, I’ll certainly have a hammer on those boys.” For decades now bomb opponents have cited this story as evidence of Truman’s true intentions. Nevertheless, in a secret meeting between President Roosevelt and Stalin at Yalta, the Soviet leader had promised that three months after the end of the European campaign he would declare war on Japan and move against Japanese forces in China.In July, when President Truman traveled to Germany to meet his Allied leaders for the first time, pinning down Stalin on the exact date was at the top of his agenda. The survivors faced radiation sickness, starvation, and crippling mutilations. But were the specific ways in which the atomic bombs were employed defensible? After threats were made against the life of Mr. Kowalick’s baby, he felt he had no choice but to ask Mr. Yamamoto to move on. (2018, Feb 16). In April 1945 Einstein wrote a letter of introduction for Szilard, who was able to get a meeting with Mrs. Roosevelt on May 8. A few specific first-hand accounts could be repeated here, but they would be insufficient. The military order to use the bomb, delivered before the Potsdam Declaration had been issued, is an open-ended order in which the Air Force had too much control. Entire families, whole neighborhoods were simply wiped out.

No episode of the World War II era has provoked sharper controversy than the atomic bombings of Japan in August 1945. It was intended to be a deterrent, to make Germany or any other enemy think twice before using such a weapon against the United States. It seemed as if the U. S. wanted to see which was more powerful and did so by taking dvantage of the situation.The bombing of Nagasaki did not play an important role in the end of the war as the first bomb and therefore was unnecessary. They feared an influx of Jap workers and didn’t want their kids sitting next to “yellow” children in school. Captain Robert A. Lewis, co-pilot on the Enola Gay’s mission over Hiroshima, wrote in his log as the bomb exploded, “My god, what have we done?”  In 1955 he participated in an episode of the television show This is Your Life that featured a Hiroshima survivor.
They were shunned and ostracized from Japanese society. Research
In fact, it took an order from President Truman to stop any further bombing after Nagasaki had been hit.At the very least, critics argue, Truman should have required permission to use the second bomb. The Japanese would surely deduce American strategy, and might move Americans to those target cities. It is also important to consider that two bombs were dropped, both with different motivations and it is quite possible that while one is justifiable, the other is not. 25, No 1, 1990, HTAV, Source 9, page 29 [2] Lewis, Robert AGORA Vol. Originally, the second target was not scheduled to be attacked until six days after Hiroshima. In the American eyes it new force into unsuspecting Japan which shocked the world. A second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9. Radiation continued to haunt the survivors, bringing a lifetime of sickness, not the least of which was an increase in the rates of various cancers.Birth defects for those pregnant at the time jumped significantly, and although the data on birth defects passed down through generations is inconclusive (Hiroshima and Nagasaki are ongoing laboratories of the long-term effects of radiation exposure), bomb survivors and their offspring continue to suffer anxiety about the possibilities.

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