First, he made Dutch the national language. They held large parts of present day France and Belgium The current Capital of Brussels was established after the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815-1830) ended in 1830 with Belgium’s independence.Belgium’s last great revolt was in 1830 when it protested against King William of the Netherlands to gain independence. Tapestries can still be seen on display in European museums such as the Louvre. encountered there were the Belgae, one of the various Celtic The first set of city walls were completed in the 11th century and with increased protection, it precipitated growth of its population. The ULB (The Brussels World’s Fair, held in 1958, was the first large-scale World’s Fair after the second World War. Napoleon later bought the palace and gave it to Joséphine in 1811. By 1830 the BelgiansBrussels The city was inhabited by the Romans and later (7th cent. The Duke made Brussels the capital city of the Duchy of Brabant for several centuries, 12th, 13th and 14th.At the height of economic development, Brussels exported luxury items such as fabrics and tapestries to Paris and Venice. Brussels, is the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union (EU). At the end of the 15th century, Brussels temporarily lost favour and its title of capital after an uprising against the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I.

The first set of city walls were completed in the 11th century and with increased protection, it precipitated growth of its population. Before that, Belgium had been a part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, known as the ‘Southern Netherlands.’The reasons for the rebellion against Willem I were varied. In 1561 the Willebroek Canal, connecting Brussels with the Scheldt River, was completed. With Napoleon's fall, the great Allied powers decreed that Belgium would become a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, ruled by the pro-Dutch William of Orange. Gallia Belgica. The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Brussels, Belgium. the arts flourished and many stately mansions (some still standing) were built. Nevertheless, the city remained hostile towards Germany. A second city wall was built shortly after to protect citizens and industry spilling outside the walls. the city was the center of the duque de The city suffered heavily in the wars fought in the Low Countries in the 16th to 18th cent. Ruled by the Calvinists in the mid 1500s and then reigned over by Archduke Albert I (1598–1633) the city had grown to a population of 50,000 by mid 16th century.In 1695, the Bombardment of Brussels, by King Louis XIV of France, left the Grand Place in ruins and thousands of buildings all over the city were torn to the ground.

It runs partially underground, like in Brussels’ Central station.

After World War I and World War II, Germany occupying Brussels on both occasions, Brussels was a part of the A recommended buy. and Scandinavia.

The European Coal and Steel Community, established in 1952, was so successful it was quickly followed by the European Communities. In the Church, some of the stained glass windows depict events from the First World War; and in the Sonian Forest, a collection of menhir-like stones commemorate 11 foresters that died during the war as well.During the second World War, Brussels underwent Nazi occupation. The rest of the Senne would follow from 1931 to 1955. Soon after, under Clovis I (c.466-511),

Some historians state the existence of Brussels began as early as the 7th century, while others claim the city started out as a fort built by Charles of Lorraine around 979. The outer walls and its gates would follow throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.The Royal Palace of Laeken was constructed in the 18th Century as a summer residence for Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria, the governor of the Southern Netherlands, and her husband.

thus gaining the support of the Church. Although the creation of a Brussels Region was provided for in 1970, the Brussels-Capital Region was not established until the third state reform. Timeline of Brussels; 0–9. Timeline of Brussels is available in 2 other languages. Timeline The web application “Timeline” allows you to compare in an interactive way the most important moments of the history of several European countries and castles and palaces affiliated to the Association of European Royal Residences. and subduing various parts of Europe, he also did much to foster It was the centre of trade between the cities of Bruges, Ghent and Cologne where the Senne River met the economic route that stretched from the east to the west of the country. Because of its independence from the Netherlands, Belgium no longer had access to the Dutch waterways. they decided to dispense with their Roman employers. commerce and the arts.

nearly all of continental Europe, with the exception of Spain

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