This austere version of Buddhism became prevalent in Cambodia in the thirteenth century, displacing the combination of Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism that was practiced previously.Modern Cambodia also has Muslim citizens (3%) and Christians (2%). Cambodia: Facts and History Cambodia's Government . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Other industries include textiles manufacturing, and extraction of natural resources (timber, rubber, manganese, phosphate, and gems).Both the Cambodian rial and the US dollar are used in Cambodia, with the rial mostly given as change.

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. miles).Cambodia has a tropical climate, with a rainy monsoon season from May to November, and a dry season from December to April.Temperatures don't vary much from season to season; the range is 21-31°C (70-88°F) in the dry season, and 24-35°C (75-95°F) in the wet season.Precipitation varies from just a trace in the dry season to over 250 cm (10 inches) in October.The Cambodian economy is small, but growing quickly. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. (In comparison, 12.6% of US citizens are over 65. The plain is centered around Lake Tonle Sap, which is a natural storage basin of the Mekong.
The vast majority, 90%, are ethnic Khmer.

Population .

Languages . The median age is 21.7 years, and only 3.6% of the population is over the age of 65.

Search Britannica Cambodia has changed its official times many times over the years. This war pitted communist forces, called the In 1975 the Khmer Rouge won the civil war, and under Vietnam attacked Cambodia and captured Phnom Penh in 1979, withdrawing only in 1989. The most famous period in the history of Cambodia is the time of the Khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th century, with its most-imposing monument of Angkor Wat, acting an a spectacular main temple and city at the same time.

ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our When Did the U.S. Today its official name is the Kingdom of Cambodia, but one of the most interesting Cambodia facts is that it has changed its name almost a dozen times in the 20th Century alone: Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present) United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (1991–1993) The annual flooding of the Mekong during the rainy season deposits a rich alluvial sediment that accounts for the fertility of the central plain and provides natural irrigation for Unlike nearby languages such as Thai, Vietnamese and Lao, spoken Khmer is not tonal. Login

Cambodia has a constitutional monarchy, with King Norodom Sihamoni as the current head of state.



This empire was later destroyed due to ecological and environmental problems as well as failing infrastructure. The Angkor civilization is the world's largest pre-industrial civilization. This branch of Buddhism (Theravada Buddhism) follows the teachings of the Tipitaka or Pali Canon, …

The History of the Chinese Sui dynasty contains records that a state called Chenla sent an embassy to China in 616 or 617 CE It says, that Chenla was a vassal of Funan, but under its ruler Citrasena-Mahendravarman conquered Funan and gained independence.

One of the buildings from Angkor is a Hindu/Buddhist temple called Angkor Wat which is the world's largest religious structure. km (6,177 sq. During the dry season, its area is about 2,700 square kilometers (1,042 square miles), but during the monsoon season, it swells to 16,000 sq. The size of Missouri, the country consists chiefly of a large alluvial plain ringed by mountains with the Mekong River to the east. These two powers competed for influence until 1863, when France took control of Cambodia.The French ruled Cambodia for a century but viewed it as a subsidiary of the more important colony of The rise of nationalism during the war, however, forced France to offer increasing self-rule to the Cambodians until independence in 1953.Prince Sihanouk ruled newly-free Cambodia until 1970 when he was deposed during the Cambodian Civil War (1967-1975). The ancestors of Cambodia had an empire called Angkor centered in the northwest of present-day Cambodia. The so-called red-soil areas in the eastern part of the country, however, are suitable for commercial crops such as rubber and cotton. The Today, though, Cambodia is a peaceful and democratic nation. The country was occupied by Japan in World War II and became "collateral damage" in the Yet not all of Cambodian history is dark and blood-drenched.

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