Image: REUTERS/Enrique Marcarian And massive contamination, of a total area of more than 100 square kilometres per country, is believed to exist in nations including Afghanistan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Turkey and Yemen. Mines using gunpowder as the explosive were used from the Ming Dynasty to the American Civil War.

The largest stockpilers among these nations collectively hold about 45 million mines, with Russia (26.5 million), Pakistan (an estimated 6 million) and India (an estimated 4-5 million) making up the top three. It has a firing mechanism such as a pressure plate; this triggers a detonator or igniter, which in turn sets off a booster charge. Government officials claim that Iraq planted some 16 million landmines in Iran during the 1980s, contaminating an area of over 42,000 square kilometers. 1001813 and (in Scotland) SC037870. Although Afghanistan and Iraq are littered with mines or unexploded ordnance (UXO), around 10 million each, neither compares to Egypt, which is blighted by 23 million of them, planted during World War II and the Egypt-Israel wars of 1956, 1967 and 1973.

"The most prominent ecological issue associated with landmines (or fear of them) is denial of access to vital resources (where "access" refers to the ability to use resources, in contrast to "property", the right to use them).Access denial can have positive effects on the environment. Immediately after Kuwait’s liberation, the government planned for an integrated mine action program. In most cases these minefields consist of a combination of anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, with the anti-personnel mines making removal of the anti-tank mines more difficult. The Landmine Monitor recorded 7,239 casualties – 2,793 people were confirmed as killed and 4,431 were injured.Afghanistan and Syria top the casualty list, followed by Ukraine, Iraq, Pakistan, Nigeria, Myanmar, Libya and Yemen.

Egypt often cites a figure of 23 million landmines buried in the country. The treaty also calls on S… Name the 10 Countries with most Landmine Country; 23 million landmines: 16 milliom landmines: 10-20 million landmines: 10 million landmines: 10 million landmines: 8-10 million landmines: 5 million landmines: 3 million landmines: 3 million landmines: 1 million landmines… Animals are desirable due to their strong sense of smell, which is more than capable of detecting a land mine.Other techniques involve the use of geo-location technologies. The Iraqi troops planted millions of AP and AT mines in the “Kuwait Theater of Military Operations.” Approximately 97.8 percent of Kuwait’s land became mined or UXO affected.

Some of the affected territory is mountainous or heavily forested, but the fertile agricultural belt in Br?ko District is one of the most heavily contaminated areas.

Grain must be imported and the economy depends heavily on foreign aid. While census data for Cambodia is sketchy, it is generally accepted that more than 40,000 Cambodians have suffered amputations as a result of mine injuries since 1979. Wildlife is also threatened by mines: elephants have been found maimed by anti-personnel mines and killed by anti-tank mines. U.N. estimates put the number of Angolan amputees resulting from the silent killers at 70,000. For three decades mines were scattered in Angola’s fields, villages, roads, and other unexpected places to intimidate, maim and kill innocent victims.

By The HALO Trust | Heavily mined areas were the northern cost of Kuwait Bay and the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia border. Now, Cambodia has the one of the highest rates of physical disability of any country in the world. Placing minefields without marking and recording them for later removal is considered a Artillery and aircraft scatterable mines allow minefields to be placed in front of moving formations of enemy units, including the reinforcement of minefields or other obstacles that have been breached by enemy engineers. The mine contamination is generally low density.

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