dairy cow diseases list


dairy cow diseases list


A common drug for the lesions of feet is a mixture of coal tar and copper sulphate in a ratio of 5 : 1. Normally, it affects cattle at the age of 6 to 24 months. The lesion when well developed, consists of greyish white, dry and crusty round masses found by the confluences of various lesions.

Anthrax endemic areas need more attention. In sub­-acute cases, changes in the gland and secretions are less marked. In case of early detection disease can be treated sulphamezathine in heavy dozes. It is caused by Micro bacterium Para tuberculosis. Rise in temperature is seen, 40°C to 41.5°C. The casual organism is Pasteurella multocida. These diseases include; brucellosis, leptospirosis, bovine tuberculosis, rabies, foot and mouth, anthrax, rinderpest, nagana, milk fever, Listeriosis, Johnes disease, foot rot, bovine babesiosis, bovine ephemeral fever, lesions, calf scour, ringworm, bovine rhinotracheitis, east coast fever, theileriosis, grass tateny, bloat, pinkeye, mastitis… The disease may also be transmitted through contaminated feeds.A cow suffering from acute anthrax will show signs such as;Every dairy farmer needs to be very keen on their animals’ health. Treatment is of no value but preventive measures is effective by segregating the affected animals, weaning of the calves immediately after calving and rearing them separately. Pneumonia with high fever. Sanitation is necessary.

Diarrhoea 9.

Cattle Disease Guide. It then releases a single strand of RNA and 5 proteins into the cytoplasm. The disease can be controlled by vaccinating the animal with polyvalent FMD vaccines each year. These diseases include; brucellosis, leptospirosis, bovine tuberculosis, rabies, foot and mouth, anthrax, rinderpest, nagana, milk fever, Listeriosis, Johnes disease, foot rot, bovine babesiosis, bovine ephemeral fever, lesions, calf scour, ringworm, bovine rhinotracheitis, east coast fever, theileriosis, grass tateny, bloat, pinkeye, mastitis, blue tongue, black quarter, pox, tetanus, , vibriosis(camphylobactor abortion), pneumonia and shipping fever. The virus may also be transmitted by humans with infected bodies and clothing.Foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus is known to mutate and evolve. In early stage non-diagnostic. In cases of an outbreak, you may need to vaccinate the cattle. Each individual calf must be vaccinated three times within first year of its life. It is also called bloat caused by fermentation of the succulent feed in the rumen.

Sicks are given easily digestible feeds. Anthrax 3. The semen from affected bulls may also be a source of the virus. This is common in seasons characterized by heavy rainfall that encourages high fly hatching.Other sources of anthrax in dairy cows may be hay and grass mudded with anthracis contaminated soil. Rabies virus in human beings incubates for 1-4 months. Early detection of the disease helps in the treatment.

(i) Acute oedamatous form, in which an increasing, hot, painful subcutaneous swelling appears on the throat and neck regions. The presence of parasites cause listlessness and annemia.
Johne’s test is of material aid in detecting cases of disease.


The endoparasites live within the body-round worm, tape worm & flukes etc.

This article throws light upon the twenty-one major types of cattle diseases. Give griseofulvin orally and application of tinaderm is found effective. If you suspect anthrax infection in your dairy herd, engage a veterinary to conduct laboratory confirmatory examination.Vaccination against anthrax should be carried out if you suspect anthrax infections in the farm.

This comprehensive disease guide provides information on diseases that can affect individual animals or an entire herd. The following articles provide current information related to dairy cattle health and diseases including, but not limited to, dairy cattle lameness, parasite control, dairy calf diseases, and other common diseases and metabolic disorders in dairy cattle. Administer sulphonamide and antibiotics. Diagnosis—through microscopic examination of the faeces. Mastitis in dairy cattle; Mastocytoma; Milk fever; Moraxella bovis; Mycobacterium bovis; Mycoplasma bovis Amphistomiasis 2. Dysentery 10. This spreads through direct contact contaminated pastures, water utensils, straw, hay and attendants indirectly. There is no fever, the animal continues to feed, but consumes more water. Some of the proven treatments for mastitis in cattle include; penicillin, tyrothricin, gramicidin, sulphonamides, acriflavine and streptomycin.Rabies is a viral disease common but not limited to wolves, dogs, hyenas and foxes. On average, a dairy cow produces 6-7 gallons of milk in a day.

This is known as parturient paresis.

Depends on causes. The initial lesion starts as a raised ring like patch with hair standing erect. This is the inflammation of mammary glands of the udder by multiple causes such as bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens. Black leg infection is caused by bacteria known as Clostridium chauvoei.

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    dairy cow diseases list