The names of planets in the Roman and Greek Language. Dan Lewis has worked in the tech sector for about 7 years and is qualified in most areas including networking, hardware, software & support. However, there are quite a few films out there that strive for scientific accuracy. All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and godesses. Venus was named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. The first 5 planets of our sensational solar system are very hard to date, being visible to the naked eye meant they were all identified long ago.Of course it does depend on their distance and whether you count actual up-close sightings, but the discovery date is unknown, what we do know though is their initial recorded date.The planets have changed over time and each one is like an elder of the sky, watching over every star, organism and speck of dust in the whole solar system.Here we’re going to go through the date of each planet’s discovery, whether written or actual, and some fun facts about each wonder.As I said earlier, due to its positioning and visibility to the naked eye, The Mul.Apin tablets hold the earliest known recorded observations of the planet and were likely made by an Assyrian astronomer.The tablets themselves are thought to date back to 1000BCE or earlier, they contain the largest surviving record of Babylonian stars and constellations.The cuneiform name (cuneiform being a type of writing used in Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit) used on these tablets for Mercury is Udu.Idim.GuLater on, the Romans called the planet Mercury after their messenger god as it moves across the sky faster than any other planet.Mercury’s temperatures reach a rather sweltering 840°F (450°C).It’s 18 times smaller than Earth with a diameter of 3,031 miles (4,878 km) and goes around the Sun every 88 days, one day on Mercury lasts just under 59 Earth days.Mariner 10 was the first to visit Mercury flying by in 1974 and 1975, seeing less than half of the planet.After that no more was seen for over 30 years. We know them today as Mercury, Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn, while our solar system’s other two planets (not including the Earth), Uranus and Neptune, were not formally discovered until 1781 and 1846 respectively using telescopes.That said, each of the planets has its own interesting discovery story, so let’s take a look at them:“His hypotheses are that the fixed stars and the sun remain motion less, that the earth revolves about the sun in the circumference of a circle, the sun lying in the middle of the orbit”The views of Aristarchus were largely dismissed, however, and it wasn’t until Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus formulated a heliocentric model of the universe in the early 16th century, which was later championed by Galileo Galilei, that attitudes slowly began to change and the The first time Saturn was photographed was in 1979 when Pioneer 11 passed within 20,000 km of the ringed planet, and in 1980/81 more close-up images were taken by Voyager 1 and 2.Around the same time, British and French mathematicians John Couch Adams and Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier independently asked astronomers George Airy and James Challis to locate Neptune based on their own calculations, and after their success both Adams and Le Verreir were subsequently credited for having discovered the planet.On August 25, 1989, Voyage 2 became the only probe ever to photograph the planet after passing 2,983 miles (4,800 km) above its north pole. The answer to this question is far more fascinating than you could imagine. Astronomers Verify Proxima Centauri Hosts Earth-Sized Planet
For instance, the word Galaxy comes from the Greek Galaxias, the Greek name for Chaos is Haos, while the word planet comes from the Greek word Planitis. When were each of the planets first discovered and who did it? Mars was the Roman god of War. The other planets were not discovered until much later, when telescopes were invented.
[ June 1, 2020 ] The Night Sky This Month: August 2020
The name was actually proposed by Venetia Burney, an 11 year-old schoolgirl from Oxford, England. Then in 2008 NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft flew by and in 2011 it began orbiting the planet sending photos back to Earth.It was written on a Babylonian text from 1600 BC – one of the oldest surviving astronomical documents.Galileo Galilei in 1610, the first person to observe Venus through a The surface of Venus reaches 900°F (480°C), Venus has no known moons and is 20% smaller than the Earth.The symbol of Venus is also that of the female, the ♀, alongside this, all but 3 of Venus’ surface features are named after famous women from around the world, the other 3 are Alpha Regio, Beta Regio, and Maxwell Montes.The first Photo of Earth from space was captured by a V-2 test rocket on the 24The spherical nature of Earth was previously the cause of many heated debates, the idea was mentioned in Greek philosophy in the 6th century BC but until the 3Hellenistic astronomy backed up the concept and up until the Middle Ages the idea wriggled itself into people’s beliefs.Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano’s round the world voyage between 1519 and 1522 was conclusive proof of the Earth’s spherical nature.As we all probably know the Earth has 4 layers; the crust, mantle, outer core and inner core, and is 70% water.However, more interestingly, if Earth was the size of a nickel, the sun would be a front door.In around 300 BC, Aristotle weighed in, noting that Mars is actually further away than the moon after noticing the moon passed in front of mars, proving of course it must be closer.Galileo once again possibly had the first telescopic view of Mars between 1608 and 1610, but Francisco Fontana made the first actual records in 1636.His sketches showed more the poor quality of telescopes of the day rather than any real depiction of Mars.Christian Huygens probably made the first informative Mars sketch in 1659.In 1965 22 photos of Mars, the first close-up photos of any other planet outside Earth, were sent back by NASA’s Mariner 4.Mars has a surface temperature averaging -81°F (-63°C) and is around 50% the size of Earth and has 38% of the Earth’s gravity.In 1610 Galileo discovered the planet’s 4 large moons known as the Galilean moons; Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.Galileo noted the 4 moons’ motions around Jupiter, this was the first record of a center of motion not revolving around Earth.The first visit to Jupiter was in 1973 by the space probe Pioneer 10 which took the earliest close-up photos of the planet, revealing the first real properties about the mysterious orb.Jupiter, with an effective temperature of -234°F (-148°C), is the largest planet in our solar system, it has 50 moons and 3 rings.The planet has a fascinating storm that has been raging across the surface for hundreds of years.It also has drastically different gravity to that of Earth, if on Earth you weigh 100 lbs (45.4kg) you’d weigh 253 lbs (114.76kg) on Jupiter.They’re said to have written the oldest records of Saturn, or “the star of Ninib”, describing it as a sparkle in the night around 700 BC.Later on, Ancient Greeks named an apparent wandering star Kronos, after the god of agriculture in 400BC which the Romans later renamed Saturnus.When Galileo first monitored Saturn in the early 1600s, he didn’t think the planet had rings, but that it was an object with 3 parts or a triple planet.Christiaan Huygens, over 40 years later, conceived that the 3 objects were actually rings as we know today, the rings themselves are made of rock and ice.Saturn has 53 known moons and is 886 million miles (1.4 billion km) from the sun with an effective temperature of -288°F (-178°C).One Saturn year is the equivalent of 29 Earth years.
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