Dada was an art movement formed during the First World War in Zurich in negative reaction to the horrors and folly of the war. At the school, Cage lectured about embracing aleatory processes - the role of chance - and Eastern philosophies like Zen Buddhism in the creation of art and in daily life. What is clear is that there was a pan European sensibility emerging during WW1, especially during 1916, and that clear adherents the main themes can be identified in Zurich, Berlin, Paris, Hanover, Cologne, the Netherlands and even as far away as New York.A Dadaism is often characterized by humor and whimsy, tending towards the absurd. Their swift break from tradition, their impassioned pursuit of a new mode of expression, and their willingness to bring the revered world of “fine art” back to a more level and egalitarian playing field through both humor and inquisitive investigation allowed Dada artists to attract both fans and foes of their work.

While the guns rumbled in the distance, we sang, painted, made collages and wrote poems with all our might.In addition to being anti-war, dada was also anti-bourgeois and had political affinities with the radical left.The founder of dada was a writer, Hugo Ball. Dada definition, the style and techniques of a group of artists, writers, etc., of the early 20th century who exploited accidental and incongruous effects in their work and who programmatically challenged established canons of art, thought, morality, etc. Dada, Dada, Dada, Dada.’ This was the first of many dada publications.

Some saw Dadaist expression as the next step forward in the avant-garde march; others missed the significance and instead saw works, such as Duchamp’s readymades, as not art but simply their constituent objects (leading to some of the originals being relegated to the refuse pile).Dadaism gripped audiences into the 1920s, but the movement as a whole was destined to crumble. During the First World War, countless artists, writers and intellectuals who opposed the war sought refuge in Switzerland. Michael White

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Beyond these artistic media, the Dadaists also probed the literary and performance arts.

Neo-Dada was a movement with audio, visual and literary manifestations that had similarities in method or intent with earlier Dada artwork. The art historian Marc Dachy describes Dada as “a crisis in art, a leap outside the ranks of the ‘isms,’ a … The Society refused “In 1913, I had the happy idea to fasten a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool and watch it turn,” said Marcel Duchamp about his famous work Founder of the Cabaret Voltaire and writer of the first Dadaist Manifesto in 1916, most of Ball’s work was in the genre of sound poetry. History at your fingertips Dada and Surrealism are two artistic movements that began in the early 20 th century.

It was in the latter half of the twentieth century that the full impact of the Dadaist moment was realized.

In some languages, it meant ‘yes, yes’ as a parody of the population’s senseless obedience to authority, whilst in others, it had completely different meanings and connotations. ‘Behold the Buffoon’: Dada, Nietzsche’s Ecce Homo and the SublimeModernists don't die in Ambleside: Schwitters in Britain at Tate BritainThe Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass)1915–23, reconstruction by Richard Hamilton 1965–6, lower panel remade 1985

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The Neo-Dada movement was initiated by the composer John Cage, artist Robert Rauschenberg, and the dancer and choreographer Merce Cunningham at Black Mountain College in North Carolina in 1952.

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