Saturn is a gas giant because it is predominantly composed of hydrogen and helium. At closet approach Cassini will be 197 kilometers (122.3 miles) from the su... It can be as cold as -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-179 degrees Celsius) on Mercury at night.Temperatures for the gas and ice giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are taken from a level in the atmosphere equal in pressure to sea level on Earth. Temperatures for the gas and ice giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are taken from a level in the atmosphere equal in pressure to sea level on Earth.

Scientists have developed a new model that predicted seven out of nine of the Sun’s biggest recent flares. This is a drawing of Saturn made by an elementary school student. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. With the extremely cold temperatures in the Saturnian system, ranging from about 55 K to 110 K (-220 C to -160 C, -360 F to -260 F), Saturn, its rings (which are made out of particles of ice and dust), and its moons give off most of their energy at infrared wavelengths. The discovery of Enceladus' icy jets and their role in creating Saturn's E-ring is one of the top findings of the Cassini mission to Saturn. An artist's concept of NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Engineers too eager to wait for image processing hand-colored this first-ever TV image of Mars in 1964.

The symbols for the planets, dwarf planet Pluto, Moon and Sun (along with the symbols for the zodiac constellations) were developed for use in both astronomy and astrology. + View unannotated version The temperature is about 285 degrees below zero Fahrenheit (minus 176 Celsius). Side notes: Saturn is the last planet in our solar system which is easily visible to the unaided eye. The warm polar cap is believed to be the highest temperatures on Saturn. This illustration shows the interior of Saturn, including its core of heavy elements (orange), liquid metallic hydrogen layer (grey), and gaseous molecular hydrogen envelope (brown). Due to its distance from the Sun, Saturn is a rather cold gas giant planet, with an average temperature of -178 °Celsius.

NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Question: Is Saturn a hot or cold planet? Planetary surface temperatures tend to get colder the farther a planet is from the Sun. This illustration shows NASA’s Cassini spacecraft about to make one of its dives between Saturn and its innermost rings as part of the mission's Grand Finale. A poster version of one of Cassini's famous backlit Saturn images with Earth in the background. This site is maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at At its warmest spot, right at the South Pole, the temperature reaches –188 degrees. The temperatures do not gradually increase to the South Pole, but suddenly increase over 100 degrees. In 2004, a spacecraft named the “Cassini” began to orbit Saturn. Dr. Lori Glaze This graphic shows the trajectory for the Cassini spacecraft during its flyby of the icy moon Enceladus on Oct. 31, 2008. The second to last piece of hardware for the Artemis I test flight around the Moon has arrived at Kennedy Space Center. The left image is a false-color view of Saturn's A ring from the ultraviolet imaging spectrograph instrument aboard the Cassini spacecraft. Director, NASA Planetary Science Division: The average temperature is -288 degrees Fahrenheit. Correct distances are not shown. Holiday greetings from the Cassini mission to Saturn. Saturn is about 97% Hydrogen gas, about 3% helium gas and about 0.05% methane, plus ammonia. Star cluster NGC 2203 has helped astronomers puzzle together the lifetimes of stars. You can sign in to vote the answer.Still have questions? It’s a very compact spot of warmth. Saturn is also quite cold because it's so far from the sun.

MLS measures lower stratospheric temperature and concentrations of H2O, O3, ClO, BrO, HCl, OH, HO2, HNO3, HCN and N2O, for their effects on (and diagnoses of) ozone depletion, transformations of gr... It can be as cold as -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-179 degrees Celsius) on Mercury at night. At its warmest spot, right at the South Pole, the temperature reaches –188 degrees. Venus is the exception, as its proximity to the Sun and dense atmosphere make it our solar system's hottest planet.

Due to the discovery of probable large seas on Titan, Cassini's qui... The vast hydrocarbon seas and lakes (dark shapes) near the north pole of Saturn's moon Titan sprawl out beneath the watchful eye of NASA's Cassini spacecraft.

Astronomers don’t know why there isn’t a gradual warming of the atmosphere in the southern latitudes that increases toward the South Pole. + Titanic Deluge -- Unannotated Saturn, ringed planet that is the second largest planet in the solar system in mass and size and the sixth nearest planet in distance to the Sun. Saturn’s normal temperature is about –300 degrees Fahrenheit. Along with Earth-based data, the "snapshot" also uncovered other interesting phenomena. This graphic illustrates how scientists on NASA's Cassini mission think water interacts with rock at the bottom of the ocean of Saturn's icy moon Enceladus, producing hydrogen gas (H2). An unprecedented space fleet tracked comet ISON.

In this computer-generated artist's concept, the Cassini spacecraft is shown breaking apart after entering Saturn's atmosphere. Researchers have designed an ambitious observing program that will conduct some of Webb's first scientific observations. Saturn's Atmosphere A whimsical mission poster inspired by classic 1960s pop culture art. Correct distances are not shown. A "snapshot" of the hot-cold temperature patterns in Saturn's atmosphere was captured by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). For Cassini's next flyby of Titan on May 12, 2007, the radar instrument was originally pointing north of where it is now pointed. Saturn is the sixth planet of the Sun and is overall a cold planet.

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